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Actually, the early Cherokee 140s were certified for spins.
Wow. I never knew that. What changed later? The airframes were identical for many years, right? |
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![]() "DaveSproul" wrote in message ... Actually, the early Cherokee 140s were certified for spins. Wow. I never knew that. What changed later? The airframes were identical for many years, right? All the 140's were approved in the utility category up to 1950 lb gross weight. The 150 and the 160 were only certificated in the normal category (making them not spinable). Might have been that the empty weights crept up so high as to make the CG envelope of the utility category fairly unusable. I know that my Navion has a utility envelope that's only places gross only a couple of hundred pounds over the empty weight...I could only get in it with minimal fuel and no passengers/baggage. |
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Ron Natalie wrote:
: All the 140's were approved in the utility category up to 1950 lb gross weight. : The 150 and the 160 were only certificated in the normal category (making : them not spinable). Might have been that the empty weights crept up so : high as to make the CG envelope of the utility category fairly unusable. : I know that my Navion has a utility envelope that's only places gross only : a couple of hundred pounds over the empty weight...I could only get in it with : minimal fuel and no passengers/baggage. The Cherokees have a pretty wide CG envelope, but normally operate very far forward CG. I have done the calculations and determined that it's *impossible* to aft-load the thing and stay under the 200 lbs in the baggage compartment (min fuel, 70 lb pilot, 200 lbs baggage and back seats full to gross). Funny thing about the spins is that in the 140 manual, they don't actually say spins are approved on so many words, but rather that spins are not approved in 'Normal' category. I remember reading somewhere that a test pilot was killed in the Cherokee certification when a spin turned into an unrecoverable flat spin. Probably operating in the aft CG region outside of 'Utility.' I can't imagine any difference between the 140s and 160/180 in spin characteristics. Minimally different engine weight, but perhaps the battery further back changes moment of inertia? FWIW -Cory -- ************************************************** *********************** * The prime directive of Linux: * * - learn what you don't know, * * - teach what you do. * * (Just my 20 USm$) * ************************************************** *********************** |
#5
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"Ron Natalie" wrote in message om...
"DaveSproul" wrote in message ... Actually, the early Cherokee 140s were certified for spins. Wow. I never knew that. What changed later? The airframes were identical for many years, right? All the 140's were approved in the utility category up to 1950 lb gross weight. The 150 and the 160 were only certificated in the normal category (making them not spinable). Might have been that the empty weights crept up so high as to make the CG envelope of the utility category fairly unusable. I know that my Navion has a utility envelope that's only places gross only a couple of hundred pounds over the empty weight...I could only get in it with minimal fuel and no passengers/baggage. I've flown and spun 150/160s that were approved for spins in the Utility Category. Not all were. It depended on the equipment installed. Most that were not approved had A/C and the big fresh air fan in the tail. My '68 180D is approved for spins in the utility category (and spins great). The big change came in '73 when most models got a 5" stretch to the fuselage, and longer wings and stabilator (and the resulting CG change). The 140, which was not stretched, retained spin approval in the Utility Category until they quit building them in '77. The Cherokee is very sensitive to CG position. When I spin mine, I can tell whether the CG is in the front or rear of the Utility envelope. The spin is noticably flatter (but still quite recoverable) when close to the back of the Utility range. John Galban=====N4BQ (PA28-180) |
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The spin is noticably flatter (but still quite recoverable)
when close to the back of the Utility range. Fascinating. I'd never heard of people spinning Cherokees. I've had an ingrained assumption (prejudice?) that low wing airplanes are much more susceptible to unrecoverable spins than high wing. That's what always made me feel safer in low-end Cessnas. Maybe I was unfairly traumatized, but I saw a guy get killed when he couldn't get his Pitts out of an inverted flat spin. I know that's a different beast than what we've been discussing, but I'll always be hugely wary of spins. Dave Sproul - Bethesda, MD |
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DaveSproul wrote:
:The spin is noticably flatter (but still quite recoverable) :when close to the back of the Utility range. Good to know. It's a pretty difficult beast to nail down, from what I've seen. I happen to know that it's not legal to run mine in the utility category anyway because of the engine upgrade, so that legally kill the spin idea. : Fascinating. I'd never heard of people spinning Cherokees. I've had an : ingrained assumption (prejudice?) that low wing airplanes are much more : susceptible to unrecoverable spins than high wing. That's what always made me : feel safer in low-end Cessnas. I've got a friend who used to do rolls in his Cherokee 140. Especially entertaining because when he took his brother up and did an aileron roll, his brother went back to his instructor and was then informed that it was, "impossible to do a roll in a Cherokee." Right.... ![]() -Cory -- ************************************************** *********************** * The prime directive of Linux: * * - learn what you don't know, * * - teach what you do. * * (Just my 20 USm$) * ************************************************** *********************** |
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![]() "John Galban" wrote in message om... I've flown and spun 150/160s that were approved for spins in the Utility Category. Let me be more exact. The PA-28-150 and PA-28-160 are NOT certficated in the utility category, hence no spins. The PA-28-151 and PA-28-161 are certificated in the utility category. The PA-28-140, -180, -181 are certificated in the utility category For those models that are certificated with for utility category operations. 1. You have to get the CG in the utility envelope. 2. You have to not have the 2150 gross weight increase.on the -140. 3. There is a serial number limit on the -180 for utility category operations. 4. You can only use the two front seats. |
#9
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![]() "Ron Natalie" wrote in message m... "John Galban" wrote in message om... I've flown and spun 150/160s that were approved for spins in the Utility Category. Let me be more exact. The PA-28-150 and PA-28-160 are NOT certficated in the utility category, hence no spins. The PA-28-151 and PA-28-161 are certificated in the utility category. The PA-28-140, -180, -181 are certificated in the utility category For those models that are certificated with for utility category operations. 1. You have to get the CG in the utility envelope. 2. You have to not have the 2150 gross weight increase.on the -140. 3. There is a serial number limit on the -180 for utility category operations. 4. You can only use the two front seats. Oh, and by the way, I forgot one important thing. If your PA-28 can be operated in the utility category, it will be placarded as such (with the gross weight for that category). That's perhaps the easiest way to tell (provided your aircraft is airworthy). |
#10
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![]() 2. You have to not have the 2150 gross weight increase.on the -140. ??? You sure about that? The Checkerbird's paperwork says it has a max gross weight of 2150 when operated in the normal category, 1950 in the utility category. It has both the original placard on the panel, plus the AFM text stating that spins are an approved aerobatic manuever when operated in the utility category with no aft baggage pax. I'm far too chicken to try spinning it however. ;-) |
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