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#1
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A pilot can use either technique. Depending on the pilot, the aircraft,
and the approach, there are positives and negatives to using dive and drive vs. stabilized constant descent technique. One thing you frequently hear is that you could IMMEDIATELY descend (helicopter) to the next altitude once you pass the waypoint. NOT true. There is a maximum decent allowed. I don't know what it is, and it is quite steep, but it's not vertical. I learned in my training to do constant descents. Figure a VSI that will work and use it all the way down. I don't like having to make adjustments to my airplane on the way down. Pick one vertcal rate and stick to it all the way in. The disadvantage is, I might have more tailwind and when I break out the airport might be behind me. I guess I'd rather take that risk vs the risks inherent in the dive and drive method. Also, this way, my approaches are all basically the same, ILS or non-precision. Configure the airplane for the desent rate and keep that all the way in until I break out. If you figure it out right, with GPS, using groundspeed, you always know where you are. |
#2
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The altitude depicted for a published route segment of an approach is
safe to fly along any portion of that route segment. Rate of descent is not an issue. Check the TERPS guidance. On 7 Jun 2005 19:46:44 -0700, "Doug" wrote: A pilot can use either technique. Depending on the pilot, the aircraft, and the approach, there are positives and negatives to using dive and drive vs. stabilized constant descent technique. One thing you frequently hear is that you could IMMEDIATELY descend (helicopter) to the next altitude once you pass the waypoint. NOT true. There is a maximum decent allowed. I don't know what it is, and it is quite steep, but it's not vertical. I learned in my training to do constant descents. Figure a VSI that will work and use it all the way down. I don't like having to make adjustments to my airplane on the way down. Pick one vertcal rate and stick to it all the way in. The disadvantage is, I might have more tailwind and when I break out the airport might be behind me. I guess I'd rather take that risk vs the risks inherent in the dive and drive method. Also, this way, my approaches are all basically the same, ILS or non-precision. Configure the airplane for the desent rate and keep that all the way in until I break out. If you figure it out right, with GPS, using groundspeed, you always know where you are. |
#3
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![]() Joe wrote: The altitude depicted for a published route segment of an approach is safe to fly along any portion of that route segment. Rate of descent is not an issue. Check the TERPS guidance. In particular check Paragraph 289 of the TERPs "guidance." |
#4
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Is the TERPS manual available online?
wrote in message ... Joe wrote: The altitude depicted for a published route segment of an approach is safe to fly along any portion of that route segment. Rate of descent is not an issue. Check the TERPS guidance. In particular check Paragraph 289 of the TERPs "guidance." |
#5
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Bits and pieces on one part of the FAA web site. The only reliable electronic
source is Summit's Aviation Reference Library. Paul Lynch wrote: Is the TERPS manual available online? wrote in message ... Joe wrote: The altitude depicted for a published route segment of an approach is safe to fly along any portion of that route segment. Rate of descent is not an issue. Check the TERPS guidance. In particular check Paragraph 289 of the TERPs "guidance." |
#6
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![]() "Doug" wrote in message oups.com... A pilot can use either technique. Depending on the pilot, the aircraft, and the approach, there are positives and negatives to using dive and drive vs. stabilized constant descent technique. One thing you frequently hear is that you could IMMEDIATELY descend (helicopter) to the next altitude once you pass the waypoint. NOT true. There is a maximum decent allowed. I don't know what it is, and it is quite steep, but it's not vertical. NOT TRUE is right...you're the one has it wrong. I learned in my training to do constant descents. Yeah, that's why some people never learn to fly, and handle a 172 or even a 152 like a G-IV or a 737. Figure a VSI that will work and use it all the way down. I don't like having to make adjustments to my airplane on the way down. Pick one vertcal rate and stick to it all the way in. The disadvantage is, I might have more tailwind and when I break out the airport might be behind me. I guess I'd rather take that risk vs the risks inherent in the dive and drive method. Also, this way, my approaches are all basically the same, ILS or non-precision. Configure the airplane for the desent rate and keep that all the way in until I break out. Think about breaking out at the MAP...you've got 0.2 seconds to make your decision. If you figure it out right, with GPS, using groundspeed, you always know where you are. |
#7
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Matt Barrow wrote:
Think about breaking out at the MAP...you've got 0.2 seconds to make your decision. Perhaps I'm misinterpreting what you've written, but how is this different than a 'real' precision approach? - Andrew |
#8
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![]() "Andrew Gideon" wrote in message online.com... Matt Barrow wrote: Think about breaking out at the MAP...you've got 0.2 seconds to make your decision. Perhaps I'm misinterpreting what you've written, but how is this different than a 'real' precision approach? When you reach the MAP after D&D, you're stable in three axes. How would you rather be when looking for the runway? |
#9
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In article ,
Matt Barrow wrote: "Andrew Gideon" wrote in message gonline.com... Matt Barrow wrote: Think about breaking out at the MAP...you've got 0.2 seconds to make your decision. Perhaps I'm misinterpreting what you've written, but how is this different than a 'real' precision approach? When you reach the MAP after D&D, you're stable in three axes. How would you rather be when looking for the runway? When you reach the MAP after following a glide slope, you should also be stable in three axes (heading, pitch, and bank should all be constant). Even better, if you see the runway, you can continue to hold that attitude down to the surface. If anything, the slight nose-down pitch attitude should make it easier to see the runway, compared to having to search for it over the nose in level flight after a dive-and-drive. |
#10
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Roy Smith wrote:
When you reach the MAP after D&D, you're stable in three axes. How would you rather be when looking for the runway? When you reach the MAP after following a glide slope, you should also be stable in three axes (heading, pitch, and bank should all be constant).Â*Â*EvenÂ*better,Â*ifÂ*youÂ*seeÂ*theÂ*ru nway,Â*youÂ*canÂ*continueÂ*to hold that attitude down to the surface. If anything, the slight nose-down pitch attitude should make it easier to see the runway, compared to having to search for it over the nose in level flight after a dive-and-drive. Further, this is still - unless I'm misinterpreting something here - the same situation as that of a precision approach. The cited article on AVWeb makes a big deal of the runway not being right on the nose for a nonprecision approach. However, the runway is often not right on the nose for a precision approach. It depends upon the wind. A review of the approach along with an awareness of the heading should be a pretty good indication of the direction in which one's head should turn. - Andrew |
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