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On Sun, 07 May 2006 19:03:00 +0100, "Paul J. Adam"
wrote: Vince wrote: Paul J. Adam wrote: Opinions vary, to be honest (with a consistent grouping around "very good", to be sure). Read Max Hastings' "Overlord" and you'll marvel at how the far-superior Wehrmacht won the battle of Normandy (or at least, be bemused how they could ever have been dislodged). once we had landed in Normandy (an incredible feat to be sure) we had overwhelming strength at any point. Not really, no: we were landing and supplying forces across beaches, subject to the caprices of Channel weather (which could be, and was, very nasty), and pitting inexperienced troops against veterans on terrain they'd had time to prepare. The odds against on Overlord were very significant, but to give the forward German divisions full 'veteran' status is probably overmuch, many were 'white bread' garrison troops and not really that good. But, the oft discussed medium deep maneuver reserve concept was just plain bad, ObWest should have known better by then and been able to count airplanes adequately to know the odds of a successful counterattack response against that kind of tactical airpower as near zero. Once again we owe a heck of a lot to Fuehrer 'intuition'. Certainly the men who seized the Odon crossings, held off counter-attacks by elements of six panzer divisions, drew in the German strategic reserves, and withstood the attacks that were supposed to break them, would disagree that they had "overwhelming strength", but their success suggests that the Wehrmacht had similar difficulties attacking in Normandy countryside as anyone else (it was the inability of the Germans to destroy 15th Scots, despite throwing in their entire reserve, that led Rommel on 29 June to propose a fighting retreat to the Seine) Flipping it around, though - if you can't make an attacker's life an expensive and painful misery at places like Monte Cassino or the Normandy bocage, what use are you? And when the Germans were faced with assaulting an extensively-prepared defence - such as First Alamein or even more dramatically Kursk, they failed too. the Kursk was simply overwhelmingly strong. Perhaps a maxim of excellent soldiers is "don't attack where the enemy has built seven layers of defensive lines precisely in order to defeat your plan"? While the Germans were good at "mission command" at lower ranks, their commanders - with a few exceptions - ranged from spineless to clueless. Indeed, do pay attention: the enemy may have a plan of his own. Mind you, when a senior Wehrmacht officer admitted to an inconvenient truth, he could find himself out of a job very fast (cf von Rundstedt in July 1944, telling Keitel that Germany's strategic options in the West consisted of 'Make peace, you fools!' and being promptly replaced by von Kluge) which has to be included in any assessment of their ability. |
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