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#2
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You'll notice some have claimed to observe frost forming as I had
suggested it might, When theory and observations differ, it's the theory that should change. On Dec 8, 7:47 pm, Mxsmanic wrote: writes: You really should read the textbooks.I have. Try this website: http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weathe...nts/frost1.htm I quote from this article from the above site:The above site is not a textbook. "Frost forms first on rock, glass, or metal surfaces that lose heat more rapidly through radiative cooling than the surrounding air. This is why car windshields frost over before frost forms on surrounding vegetation. If the surface on which it forms has a temperature below the frost point, frost may even appear when the officially reported air temperature is above freezing."Surfaces such as metal and glass cool more during the night because of radiative cooling. However, they emit in the infrared, and water vapor, CO2, and other gases in the atmosphere absorb it, so it doesn't get very far. Early in the morning, as temperatures rise, the air may be filled with moisture but slightly warmer than surfaces that have cooled greatly during the night and conduct heat well (such as metal). The moisture in the air may condense (and even freeze) on such surfaces. But there isn't much radiation loss at ground level unless the air temperature is lower than surface temperatures. Remember that not only does the atmosphere absorb infrared, but it also emits it. The aviation weather textbooks teach the same thing. Another website, this time by NASA: http://aircrafticing.grc.nasa.gov/co.../4_2_1a...This site requires Flash, so I can't read it. Now try to tell people the dry surface temp won't drop below the air temp.I already have. -- Transpose mxsmanic and gmail to reach me by e-mail. |
#3
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Tony wrote:
You'll notice some have claimed to observe frost forming as I had suggested it might, Agreed. It's quite common for frost to form on glass and metal surfaces that are exposed to a clear night sky even when the local air temperature never drops below 35F at any time. When theory and observations differ, it's the theory that should change. But in this case the observations are in good agreement with the theory of radiant heat transfer to a clear night sky. The effect is well known to amateur astronomers since it causes the optics of their telescopes to cool down below the dew point and have water condense on them even though the air temperature remains well above the dew point. Various solutions are used such as slight heating of the optical elements or installing tubes (dew caps) that extend well past the end of the telescope and therefore don't allow as much heat radiation to the cold, clear night sky. |
#4
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peter writes:
But in this case the observations are in good agreement with the theory of radiant heat transfer to a clear night sky. How much frost do you see condensing on Styrofoam? -- Transpose mxsmanic and gmail to reach me by e-mail. |
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