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![]() "phil hunt" wrote in message . .. So the frequency changes are pre-determined on a time basis? Oh yea. If there is a radio receiver, is it better able to detect/deceive a signal whgen it knows the frequency in advance? Or can it "sniff" for lots of frequencies at a time and pick out what looks interesting? Both. To "sniff" takes the time needed for a bunch of transmitted cycles to come through so the receiver can determine it's not random noise. The receiver for a hopper *assumes* there is a signal in the expected slot and integrates it into a bigger signal for the rest of the system. If two receivers, placed say 10 m aparet, both pick up a signal, how accurately can the time difference between the repetion of both signals be calculated? Light moves 30 cm in 1 ns, so if time differences can be calculated to an accuracy of 0.1 ns, then direction could be resolved to an accuracy of 3 cm/10 m ~= 3 mrad. Measuring the time difference between reception by two antennas yields a curve (all points such that the distance between the two antennas and the point is a constant). Add another antenna and the possible transmitter locations are the points where the curves cross; by doing the A-B, B-C and A-C comparison you should have a single point left. If your antennas are too close together the curves stay in proximity to each other so long you don't have the angular resolution to get a good fix. You can measure the angles quite accurately by using multiple directional antennas and measuring the phase & amplitude differences. Alternately, would something like a pinhole camera work? What I mean here is: imagine a cubic metal box, 1 m on its side, with a vertical slit, about 1 cm wide down one of its vertical faces. On the opposite face, there are detectors for detecting radio waves. If the elevctromatnetic ratiation coming into the box can only go in through the slit, and goes in a straight line, then knowing which detectors are lit up would allow someone to tell where the radiation was coming from. It may be that, depending on the wavelength, the incoming radiation would be diffracted by the slit and would get spread all over the detectors. If this is the case, It all most certainly will defract. perehaps multiple slits could be used, and the diffraction pattern would differ dependent on the angle with which the radiation strikes the slitted face? (because the radation at each slit would be out-of-phase with the radiation at other slits). Has anything like this been tried? Sounds good, unfortunately your detectors hung on the wall still have that problem with determining a short burst signal is really there and not random noise. There's also the problem with which slice of the spectrum they are listing too at any one time. There are ways to do the listing with a really wide band but they require boat loads of processing that's not done real time and none I'm aware of preserve the phase information for DFing. |
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