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#21
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I do have numbers, thanks to John Roake, and membership
in Germany is actually collapsing faster than anywhere in the world - (32,229 members in 2006 vs 37,624 in 1996, continuous decline). I have no idea why (does anyone else know?). Much of that decline could be explained by demographics. The German population is getting older because of a very low birth rate and many of their well educated youth are leaving for jobs in lower tax rate countries. I Googled German demographics and found this article from 2006. This is a problem throughout Europe. Somewhere around 56% of the specialist doctors in England are from Asia and the Middle East because most of the British trained doctors live and work in the US. 'The exodus of Germans being lured away from home is greater today than at any time since statisticians began collecting figures about population movements in the 1950s. Last year, for the first time since 1968, more people left Germany than arrived, according to Destatis, the federal statistical office. It estimates that 144,815 Germans left the country last year because of high unemployment, better opportunities or, in some cases, tax.'' German demographers were shocked in 1987 when the latest census put the population at 82.4m – 1.3m lower than projected. But a more unpleasant surprise could be in store for Germans as work for the next census gets under way this week. The previous emigration record of 1956 was breached in 1994 and, after several years of decline, the outflow began rising again in 2001, and continued to rise up to 2004, although 2005’s figure of 144,815 was slightly down on the year before. “There has definitely been an increase [in German emigration] over the past two to three years,” said Christina Busch at the Raphael-Werke, an organisation that counsels would-be emigrants. “What worries me is that 99.9 per cent of those I see have qualifications. Many have children. Some even have good jobs. And most want a clean break – they do not intend to come back.” Architects, engineers, lorry drivers, scientists and social workers are leaving in droves, according to figures. The outflow of doctors towards Scandinavia is such that the medical faculty of Erlangen University recently started offering Swedish courses to its students.' 'For former East Germany, the outlook is particularly grim. Another IAB study estimates the region’s population will drop from 15m to 9m by 2050.' |
#22
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Earlier, Hank Nixon wrote:
A little research would show the 2-33 was introduced in about 1972... Heh, and a little more research would show that the 2-33 actually dates to five years earlier, in 1967. The original 2-33 was certificated on 10 Feb 1967, followed by the 2-33A on 7 March 1968 and the kit version 2-33AK on 19 April 1973. When I worked at Sky Sailing in the early 1980s our 2-33 fleet had several pre-A models in it, so there was definitely a substantial number built prior to the Feb 1968 A-model introduction. Here's the TCDS in .pdf from faa.gov: http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/84b126f9575b545d85256721004ee3d9/$FILE/G2ea.PDF (Would you like TLAs with that? ![]() Personally, I like the 2-33 as a basic trainer because its simple and rugged, with lots and lots of crash-protection iron. Bill has a point that it is a distinctly unsexy aircraft. However, in my experience rugged unsexy trainers outperform broken trainers on most days of the week. Thanks, Bob K. |
#23
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Bill Daniels wrote:
BTW, the first customer 2-33 I saw was in use in 1967 in Southern California. My logbook shows I instructed in them in 1970 so your 1972 date is bogus. A lot of us think UH is his real name! But if you don't know him real well, he also answers to the more formal "Uncle Hank". -- Eric Greenwell - Washington State, USA * Change "netto" to "net" to email me directly * "Transponders in Sailplanes" http://tinyurl.com/y739x4 * "A Guide to Self-launching Sailplane Operation" at www.motorglider.org |
#24
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On Aug 15, 11:57 pm, Bob Kuykendall wrote:
Personally, I like the 2-33 as a basic trainer because its simple and rugged, with lots and lots of crash-protection iron. Bill has a point that it is a distinctly unsexy aircraft. However, in my experience rugged unsexy trainers outperform broken trainers on most days of the week. TBH, if you're breaking gliders, you're doing something wrong, and fixing that should be a higher priority than what kind of gliders to use :-). I'd disagree that older gliders are tougher than GRP. The K21 is immensely strong with a high G rating - much higher than the K13, for example - and the DG1000 is stronger still (I don't know about the PW6U though). Both the DG and the K21 have cockpits designed for crash protection with areas designed to maintain their shape in a crash (double-wall fuselage, strong canopy frames, roll-over bar) and other parts that deform to absorb energy - in an older steel-framed glider, you become the energy absorbing part. That's not good. Modern GRP gliders tend to have bigger main wheels with good shock mounting and also nose wheels, which absorb far more energy in a heavy landing than a nose skid does. That can save your life and certainly your ability to walk. On the other hand, repairs to GRP generally cost more than fixing wood, metal and fabric. But as I said at the top, if you're having to fix broken gliders, you're doing something wrong. Dan |
#25
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[quote=Dan G;545786]On Aug 15, 5:48 am, Eric Greenwell wrote:
Are memberships really rising in Germany? Do you have numbers? If they are, that would be different from the trend worldwide. I do have numbers, thanks to John Roake, and membership in Germany is actually collapsing faster than anywhere in the world - (32,229 members in 2006 vs 37,624 in 1996, continuous decline). I have no idea why (does anyone else know?). Thankyou, Dan, I stand corrected. No, I dont know either, its a disaster. I fear the Germans also have a high rate of shiny vs. old tin/fabric gliders in their clubs, being the country of origin of most gliders built, thus rendering many of my other rants completely bunk also. But hey, cant deny the enthusiasm! Bagger |
#26
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The missing point is that it is not what you fly- it is that you fly.
I cannot really image that new shiny glas ships make all that difference. When I took up gliding with 15 years of age I was trained on the K13 and soon flew Ka8 and Ka6. I always thought these were beautiful gliders and a lot of fun to fly. In my opinion the main problem of declining numbers of glider pilots in germany is that society has changed over the past 25 years. People used to have comfortable jobs with a lot of spare time. They could afford to support a family and still put a lot of time into gliding clubs. Now jobs are more demanding and time consuming. People tend to have more money but less time to spend it. This seriously affects the structure of many german gliding clubs which depend on the time and commitment of their members to keep operating at low costs. Nowadays many people can more easily afford to get a brand new high performance self launcher than putting a lot of time into the club. In the long run I think we are going from a commitment supported structure to a cash and carry service oriented structure. I find this sad because all those 14-year-olds of the future won't be able to afford gliding anymore. Many german clubs have been building and improving their fleet for 50 years. By good maintenance and care, these fleets hardly loose value and upgrading to the next better model isn't such a big step to take. I think that is why you find so many nice fleets over here. I don't really see how you want to go from 2-33 to DG1000 in just one step. One of the main reasons many german clubs are trading their K13s for fiberglass trainers is not that they are more attractive to new members but because of their easier maintainance. Fibreglass ships usually just need a bit of polishing while a wooden glider needs a major overhaul every 10 - 15years. With decreasing numbers of members this is becoming increasingly difficult to accomplish. Metal gliders are not as popular because there is far less knowledge of how to maintain and repair them;-) |
#27
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On Aug 15, 5:25 pm, "Bill Daniels" bildan@comcast-dot-net wrote:
wrote in message ups.com... On Aug 14, 2:55 pm, "Bill Daniels" bildan@comcast-dot-net wrote: "Marc Ramsey" wrote in message ... Charles Yeates wrote: http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/yeatesc/world.html Gee, only about US $90K delivered. I'm not complaining, it's probably a bargain compared to a new K-21 or DG-505. I just find it amusing that some wonder why a lot a clubs stick with their 2-33s... Marc 2-33's are cheap. Shooting yourself in the foot is also cheap. 2-33's are cheap for a very good reason - they're terrible gliders. 2-33's have done untold damage to American soaring. Since 2-33's were introduced as many as a hundred thousand potential glider pilots have walked away because they were introduced to the sport with a ride in a 2-33. In the long run, THAT was expensive. When 2-33's were introduced in the late 1960's they cost $25,000. In todays Dollars, that's $145,000. by comparison, the PW-6U is a screaming bargan. Bill Daniels Bill obviously lives in a different world of gliding than we do in my club. Our gliders have to live outside because we don't have a hanger. Our 2-33's are busy all day most days while the '21 flies much less. Almost 1/4 of our membership are juniors who could never afford to fly if we had to support $100,000 2 seaters. People love to ride in our 2-33's. One out of 4 rides turns into an introductory training package. Doen't sound like we are scaring them off. The missing point is that it is not what you fly- it is that you fly. There is room in our sport for many approaches without putting down the other guy. A little research would show the 2-33 was introduced in about 1972 and likely is only second in our active fleet to 1-26's. I think they have served us well. UH I think it's you who's living in the past. I also don't think you are supporting youth. I think you have conned a bunch of people into suppoprting a tow plane. The 2-33 excells at that - it falls out of the sky so it needs a lot of tows. BTW, can't you use your real name? BTW, the first customer 2-33 I saw was in use in 1967 in Southern California. My logbook shows I instructed in them in 1970 so your 1972 date is bogus. Bill Daniels- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - I stand properly corrected on introduction of 2-33. Not hiding behind the name. UH has been Hank Nixon for more than 30 years and on this site fairly regularly. As to supporting youth, over my career I and my wife have personally provided nmore than 30 cost free scholarships to young people. I have soloed about 25 on their 14th birthday and at least 4 times that many in their mid teens. Many of these are now aviation professionals. I provide a glider to our club juniors at no cost to them except they keep it clean. Founding member of a club that has support of youth soaring as on of its purposes in our bylaws. Founded our local club out of my wife's and my pocket. Tim Mara did pretty much the same thing at his club. Others I don't know have done the same thing Will wait and see if this sounds like the profile of a con man. 2-33's stay up at our site pretty much anytime the other ships stay up. They just don't go cross country on less than 2 kt climbs. Your zeal to promote ground launching is a good thing. There is a lot of opportunity for this to help grow soaring where sites permit. Many are smaller multiple use sites like public airports where it simply won't work. It vey much depends on where you are. True we could go buy some land in the lower Hudson valley of NY and set up a winching operation. Let's examine the tradeoffs: Sell 2 tugs and raise about $75K Buy enough land for winching gliderport- About $1.5MM-2MM No more Friday afternoon tows where only the tow pilot has to show up at lunch time. Oh Yea- forgot. Sell the 2-33's for 24 K and go buy a couple 21's for 200K. maybe this sounds like a winner to you but it makes less than no sense to me. As I said in my earlier comment, there are many ways to provide soaring and they all should be used where they apply best. The 15 year old girl that did her first 2 hr soaring flight last weekend in my 1-26 off a $13 tow did not think she was getting taken by a con man. Your apology accepted in advance. UH- You know who this is. |
#28
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On Aug 15, 5:42 pm, "01-- Zero One" wrote:
"Bill Daniels" bildan@comcast-dot-net wrote in message : I think it's you who's living in the past. I also don't think you are supporting youth. I think you have conned a bunch of people into suppoprting a tow plane. The 2-33 excells at that - it falls out of the sky so it needs a lot of tows. BTW, can't you use your real name? snip Bill Daniels Oh, my, Mr. Daniels! Are you ever in for a walloping! Before this is over, I bet you will wish you had just slapped your grandmother instead of posting this! I am going to just sit back and watch!!!! Larry 01 "zero one" Now Larry, whatever could you mean by that comment :-) Awww hell, I'll rise to the bait. Bill, either you're intentionally playing dumb, or it's not an act. Regardless, you ought to think before you criticize someone like Hank. There's certainly room for disagreeing with his approach, but you better be careful how you do it. Considering he (and a couple of others from his club) have managed to keep alive an operation alive and growing at Middletown for the better part of 30 years on the backs of Schweizer Iron suggests that there's more than one way to skin this cat. I'll throw out the following as the keys to attracting new blood in descending priority order from my experience as a past club president, instructor, and SSA Governor: 1. First impressions. When someone shows up for their initial ride, does it feel like the club/ FBO is excited to see them or are they treated like a minor annoyance? Does he/she leave with an info pack and next steps (e.g. the 3 flight introductory instruction pack). 2. Operations. Does the club/FBO accomodate busy schedules and respect the time that people are committing? Are the Instructors professional and caring? 3. Challenge. Does the club/FBO help lay out a roadmap that goes well beyond solo? 4. Hassle factor. Is it fun to come to the club/FBO or do you stand a good chance at being yelled at for no good reason? 5. Socializing. Is there a reason to hang out before/after flying or even on non-flying days? 6. Equipment. Is there enough of it and does it provide for some logical progression beyond solo (say up to Gold badge) . I'm not saying that an all glass fleet isn't nice to have or that it doesn't contribute to the overall experience (it does). But, many operations, at least in the US, have significant limitations based on where they fly, the availability of hangar space, etc. Also, wrt the winch vs. towplane, I think there's no question that many of us would like to do more winching and less aero-towing. However, one of the big problems is the availability of glider-only or winch-friendly airfields. Take the NY/NJ area where I fly. Every one of the glider operations works from busy GA airports with mixed traffic. Imagine trying to fit in Winch launches while five 1-52s try to shoot touch and goes in the pattern. Even if we proposed it at our field, I can guarantee the airport manager would laugh himself silly right before slamming the door behind us (and probably with good reason). As far as turning off the youth, that hasn't been our experience. When we strap a 15 year old in the front seat of a 2-33, he/she can't see the tube and steel behind him/her. It's just plexiglass and an instrument panel. What does turn them off is crotchety old-timers yelling at them for minor infractions and/or being the only kid among a bunch of septegenarians. Anyway, there's nothing here that hasn't been said before. However, I'll just close by saying that anyone who thinks it's the gliders that are holding back growth are barking up the wrong tree. Erik Mann LS8-18 P3 (started in a 2-22 btw) |
#29
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I think things have become a bit mixed up. *I* advocate that the
demographic with the most potential to become long-term glider pilots are those at or over around 45-50, who have lots of money and fewer committments than in previous years. To catch them, you'll need a nice fleet - e.g. PW6Us. There's other benefits to having a nice fleet - any of your gliders are suitable for XC training, they're easier to look after, and they're a lot safer. If you're aiming for kids, you need to be cheap. As said, 2-33s etc. make a lot of sense for that. Do not expect many of them to become long-term glider pilots. Is that what your club wants? A high turn- over of young members? Is that a sustainable way to grow a club? (Last question not rhetorical - it may well work.) I'd suggest going the shiny fleet route and use some of the higher fees required to subsidise U25 flying to point of being dirt (i.e., at cost) cheap. There, best of both worlds. BTW Erik that's a magnificent list. Number 4 is one I'd stress in particular - as soon as someone gets shirty with someone else during what's a supposed to be a recreational activity, they're off, and will never be seen again. Dan |
#30
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![]() "alex8735" wrote in message ups.com... The missing point is that it is not what you fly- it is that you fly. I cannot really image that new shiny glas ships make all that difference. When I took up gliding with 15 years of age I was trained on the K13 and soon flew Ka8 and Ka6. I always thought these were beautiful gliders and a lot of fun to fly. Yes, these are beautiful gliders and fun to fly. If only they had become popular in the US. The 2-33 isn't even remotely in their league. I suspect many in this discussion haven't even been in the front seat of a 2-33 in years - if ever. If you haven't, you need to go sit in one. The first thing you will notice is that you are very uncomfortable. Then you will notice that unless you have legs like straws you won't have full aileron movement - in fact, you may have less than half. If you continue to experiment with various control positions you will find something really startling. If the spoiler control is positioned at 50%, where it would be in a normal approach, your left leg will be trapped between the stick and spoiler control blocking all left aileron. In fact, the stick will actually strike the spoiler handle if you somehow remove your leg. If your arms are not average or longer, you will find full down elevator is unavailable. These are serious deficiencies and would most likely make the 2-33 impossible to certificate under current FAR 23 or JAR 22 rules. Now get in the back seat - if you can. You will be even more uncomfortable with the seat to back angle less than 90 degrees. Imagine an average size student in the front seat blocking your view of the instruments. (For those who haven't seen a 2-33, there are no instruments in the back seat.) Now look up and to the side and see the wings blocking your view into a turn. Ask yourself if you would be comfortable in a gaggle with a new student in the front seat. Ask yourself if you would be willing to sit here for 8 hours instructing. Would you ask anyone else to do so? Now get out - if you can. Inspect the glider carefully. Keep in mind that these are very old gliders which have led a hard life. Look at the rusty screen door springs holding the rudder pedals forward. If one of these breaks, which they do regularly, the affected pedal will flop flat to the floor where most pilots can't get it back into place while flying. Ask if you would be comfortable with your child in the air with a missing rudder pedal. Pay particular attention to the upper surface of the "D"-tube skin. You may well find diagonal cracks in the metal skin or patches where someone else found cracks - these are metal fatigue. Look at the skins around the inboard ends of the ailerons for cracks - another favorite place for fatigue cracks. If there are patches, ask if anyone inspected the internal wing structure for more cracks. Now place your hand on the fin leading edge and lightly push aft. Be prepared for the base of the fin leading edge to separate from the fuselage. The single 3/16" bolt, or the thin aluminum tab that holds the fin LE has broken on many 2-33's and has not been caught for many annual inspections. Notice I didn't ask anyone to actually fly the thing. That would be over the top. Bill Daniels |
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