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On Aug 28, 5:52 pm, wrote:
I am contemplating buying an airplane mostly for business trips, but I know a 172 or something like that will not stand the test of time since I frequently travel to Wichita and the headwinds are brutal sometimes. I have been thinking about a Mooney or Bonanza but I wonder if I am setting myself up for trouble since I have less than 100 hours logged. Do you think I would be less safe in such an airplane, or would some extra training be sufficient? Hello: The "speed" of the airplane is largely irrelevant to safety. It is a part of it, one has to think faster at 300 knts then at 100...but my experience is that the same mistakes that happen at 100 knots just happen faster at 300... The question you (and your insurance company) will have to answer is what kind of pilot are you? Are you methodical, flow/checklist, and precision oriented or are you "just do it as it works out" kind of pilot. Here is a measure of that...when you are flying "mostly" do you do the same things with the plane the same way at the same time and use the checklist? a well trained pilot starts the walkaround the same place and does the checks the same way every fracken time. The joke is "He/ she is three minutes into the walkaround, if everything is OK he/she is at blank". Flying along coming into an airport do you start the descent and approach at the same distance from the plane and do the landing at the same place (like turning final) or is it a different place every time. If there is no "rhythum" to itthen youj are in trouble. One of the things I do back home is take any primary students I have to the local Walmart. It is under the approach lanes of one of the major airport. We watch the Boeings come over...after about 20 minutes I ask them "what do you see?" and the answer from the people who have a clue is "the gear and flaps are coming down on all of them just about here"...thats "Gear Down Flaps 15 Before landing checklist I have the brake". A well trained pilot should be like that. If you are not, then "you" (generic) are a meanace saved from the rest of us by the slow speed and airspace protection. If you are then with good training and transition help, you want have any problem. The insurance cost will be "higher". Robert |
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On Aug 28, 4:08 pm, Luke Skywalker wrote:
On Aug 28, 5:52 pm, wrote: The "speed" of the airplane is largely irrelevant to safety. It is a part of it, one has to think faster at 300 knts then at 100...but my experience is that the same mistakes that happen at 100 knots just happen faster at 300... If you read Richard Collins he has long shown stasticial correlations between accident rates and speed in owner flown GA. For instance the Mooney has more accidents than the nearly identical (but slower) Arrow. Richard's theory is that the more speed the plane has the more weather systems and variety of environments you encounter. I tend to agree with him. The insurance cost will be "higher". Yea, my student had a similar model Mooney to mine and he paid an extra $4K per year for insurance. |
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On Aug 28, 6:56 pm, "Robert M. Gary" wrote:
On Aug 28, 4:08 pm, Luke Skywalker wrote: On Aug 28, 5:52 pm, wrote: The "speed" of the airplane is largely irrelevant to safety. It is a part of it, one has to think faster at 300 knts then at 100...but my experience is that the same mistakes that happen at 100 knots just happen faster at 300... If you read Richard Collins he has long shown stasticial correlations between accident rates and speed in owner flown GA. For instance the Mooney has more accidents than the nearly identical (but slower) Arrow. Richard's theory is that the more speed the plane has the more weather systems and variety of environments you encounter. I tend to agree with him. The insurance cost will be "higher". Yea, my student had a similar model Mooney to mine and he paid an extra $4K per year for insurance. Hello I've read Richard Collins for a long time and who the heck am I to disagree with him....but I do and I dont. I do in that I think that the faster the airplane flies, the more complex etc the more likely flaws in the decision making process are going to be exposed...but I disagree in that I think that the flaws are still the same wheather it is an ultralight or a B-757. It is just the issue of when the error chain starts backing up fast enough so that it is unrecoverable and then finally fatal. My take is that I dont have a very good view on "MOST" of the private pilot training programs that are out there. They are not very "rigorized" meaning that methods and procedures are not stressed from day 1 and drilled into students. Hence very quickly after the private people start originating with little competence their own methods. My first, non government but he was a product of government and airline training programs, instructor was methodical about "inspiring" Into me a "rhythum" of procedures and that was when we were just flying the Cub. There was nothing that was "seat of the pants". I dont see that in a lot of people, even when they get ready to go for the commuter airline ranks. Now most of them will put that into the folks or the folks leave......but my experience is that the speed (velocity) of the plane while important pales behind getting a method down and using it. Robert |
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On Tue, 28 Aug 2007 16:08:03 -0700, Luke Skywalker
wrote: On Aug 28, 5:52 pm, wrote: I am contemplating buying an airplane mostly for business trips, but I know a 172 or something like that will not stand the test of time since I frequently travel to Wichita and the headwinds are brutal sometimes. I have been thinking about a Mooney or Bonanza but I wonder if I am setting myself up for trouble since I have less than 100 hours logged. Do you think I would be less safe in such an airplane, or would some extra training be sufficient? Hello: The "speed" of the airplane is largely irrelevant to safety. It is a part of it, one has to think faster at 300 knts then at 100...but my experience is that the same mistakes that happen at 100 knots just happen faster at 300... You do have to think farther ahead and that takes time to get used to even if they are the same mistakes. There is also a big difference between 130 MPH and 200 MPH when flying in marginal weather. The 100 MPH mind in a 200 MPH airplane is an accident waiting to happen, particularly if that pilot has always flown stabilized patterns. The question you (and your insurance company) will have to answer is what kind of pilot are you? Are you methodical, flow/checklist, and precision oriented or are you "just do it as it works out" kind of pilot. Here is a measure of that...when you are flying "mostly" do you do the same things with the plane the same way at the same time and use the Doing the same things at the same time in high performance implies inflexibility. With checklists I agree, to a point. checklist? a well trained pilot starts the walkaround the same place and does the checks the same way every fracken time. The joke is "He/ she is three minutes into the walkaround, if everything is OK he/she is at blank". Flying along coming into an airport do you start the descent and approach at the same distance from the plane and do the landing at the same place (like turning final) or is it a different place every time. It virtually has to be different just to take into account the winds as the length of downwind, base and final will be different. The stabilized pattern is the best way to learn. It is a bad thing if it's the only way the pilot can land. I've seen that at Oshkosh. Reguardless of how the pilot normally flys, they tell them when to turn base, trun final, and where to put it down on the runway. They are also likely to tell the pilot to slow up or speed up. All pilots should learn this kind of flexibility. I've seen the ones who haven't really mess up the pattern over there. The pilot who stalled the one in when told to land farther down is an excellent example of always doing things the same and not having the flexibility to change. It's not, "do they do it the same every time", but can they put the plane on a specific spot on the runway reguardless of the pattern. A good pilot knows their airplane well enough that when told to turn, where to turn and where to put it down can do so without having to think about it. They also know whether it's within the capabilities of the airplane. If there is no "rhythum" to itthen youj are in trouble. One of the Again, I disagree. A good pilot has to be flexible, know the characteristics of their aircraft and its limits thouroughtly . You have to be able to fit into a traffic pattern that may have planes far slower than you. You may end up in a pattern where the pattern is a steep down wind into a U-turn base to the runway. There may be traffic that requires an extended downwind. I've had ATC tell me to keep the speed up. I normally intercept the GS at 120 and dump the gear at that point. It depends on the wind whether I'm running no flaps or 15 to 20 degrees of flaps at that point. I've hit the GS at 180 and not put the gear down until I could hear the MM start. I had added just enough flaps to slow to the gear down speed at that point. When I hit the gear switch I hit the flap switch to full as well. It landed right on the touch down zone. This happened to be with a Mooney pilot riding in the right seat as a safety pilot. He remarked he'd have stopped the Mooney some where in the bean field off the other end of that 8,000 foot runway. I parctice tight patterns, wide patterns, slow patterns, fast patterns, base way out, base in close, base a slipping u-turn to the touch down zone, and all with spot landings at various points on the runway. I practice engine out landings which are considerably faster than normal VFR landings. Normal is 80 MPH minus 1 MPH for each 100# under gross and I fly those numbers. Power out is 90 MPH, BUT if you are on downwind you get the speed up to 120 and do not put the gear or flaps down until the runway is made. I probably spend more than half my non cross country time as practice. I like the maneuvers and I like spot landing. I'll make one pattern stabilized, the rest will be anything but. Landings are short field, soft field, and with various flap settings from none to full, although normal is full reguardless of conditions. things I do back home is take any primary students I have to the local Walmart. It is under the approach lanes of one of the major airport. We watch the Boeings come over...after about 20 minutes I ask them "what do you see?" and the answer from the people who have a clue is "the gear and flaps are coming down on all of them just about here"...thats "Gear Down Flaps 15 Before landing checklist I have the brake". A well trained pilot should be like that. If you are not, then "you" (generic) are a meanace saved from the rest of us by the slow speed and airspace protection. If you are then with good training and transition help, you want have any problem. Here I view the pilot who always does things the same as an accident looking for a place to happen in variable conditions which is almost always and particularly when changing to a much higher performance aircraft. Not sutdents as they've not progressed beyond that point, but this is a pilot's group, not student. Sure, I put the gear down at the end of the runway outbound on the downwind every time, but that is the same place, not the same way and I do it to make sure I remember to do it. I may be doing 140 , or I may be doing 100. I do the landing checklist in the same order as well as downwind, base, and final changes and checks. I do the preflight the same way every time too unless I find something wrong, then I may have to start over. The Deb and moat F33s have pretty much the same wing loading as a Cherokee 180 or around 17# per sq ft yet the Beech with the gear up has twice the glide ratio of a 172 while the Cherokee has less. With the gear down and full flaps it makes a Cherokee 180 with the Hershey bar wing look like a sail plane... Well, maybe not quite:-)) but it comes down fast and steep. There are far too many pilots who never do stalls or steep turns once they get their PPL. Doing them on a BFR (if they do them) is not the same are regularly practicing them. From my observations over the years most pilots are still flying mechanically rather than by feel and instinct. How many of these pilots when confronted by an oncoming plane out of a blind spot can stand it on end and recover without making a mistake? How many can recover when a gust of wind (wind shear) causes a sall close to the ground? What do they do in the case of an engien failure be it on landing or take off? Been there and done that. It was over before I had to stop and even think about what I was going to do. All of the actions were ingrained due to a very good Air Safety Foundation instructor. Proficient does not mean always doing things the same, it means easily arriving at the same result under varying conditions. The insurance cost will be "higher". Robert |
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