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Andrew Sarangan writes:
I have heard that argument many times, but I have never seen that thermodynamic argument presented. I just borrowed the book on Aircraft Gas Turbine Engines from the library and plan to read it to find out what the real story is. My suspicion is that the limitation is in the materials, not thermodynamics. Measure the heat of a gas turbine exhaust; the difference between that and ambient inlet temperature is wasted energy. An ideal turbine would extract so much energy from the heat of combustion that the exhaust would barely be warm, but we're a long way from a turbine like that. A small turbine may sound far fetched now, but I am sure GPS also sounded far fetched 20 years ago, but became commonplace after heavy military investment. Actually, the principles behind GPS were known and accepted half a century ago. It just took a long time to get a working system perfected--just as improvements in jet engines tend to be gradual. Having said that, I know of at least two companies working on small turbines. One is Innodyn, and the other one is M-dot. The latter one I believe has some DoD contracts to be build turbines for UAVs. I doubt these companies would even exist if the basic physics is flawed. Low efficiency can be compensated by other advantages. |
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