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#191
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![]() "Mxsmanic" wrote in message ... BDS writes: Please do. Might I suggest you try a different approach when you ask someone for help? Like genuflection? Funny that you and Bugs seem to be the only ones with this problem. Maybe it's not a problem with the group... BDS |
#192
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On 11 Okt, 22:49, "Androcles" wrote:
"CWatters" wrote in message ... : : "mike regish" wrote in message ... : I think that the shape of the wing simply allows for a greater range of : angles of attack. A sheet of plywood would providelift, but only at a : very : precise and small angle of attack. : : The airfoil shape allows the wing to : provideliftthrough a much larger range of angles of attack. : : Well sort of. : : Thick wings do tend to operate over a wider range of angles than thin wings : but most subsonic wing sections will work from 0 to 10 degrees or more. It's : above 12 or 15 degrees that the section becomes more critical. : : A conventional wing section with camber can produce +veliftat zero degrees : AOA. : : The zeroliftangle (the angle at which noliftis produced) is actually : negative on many conventional sections. Ever heard ofBernoulli? Try this demonstration: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCcZyW-6-5o A Tomahawk cruise missile uses its wings as a control surface more than forlift. Straight and level is useful for the computer programmer. He thinks that way. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19XXTArAGaM All aircraft fly due to wings Angle of Attack (AOA). All new airliners have supercritical wings and these wings have a almost upper surface. This web shows the vertical downwash from heavy jets, on landing at London/Gatwick. http://www.efluids.com/efluids/galle...plane_page.jsp There are more of them att http://airteamimages.com/ search London/ Gatwick final Before these pictures we only had the Cessna Citation flying over the fog, making downwash grave. |
#193
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![]() "jon" wrote in message ups.com... : On 11 Okt, 22:49, "Androcles" wrote: : "CWatters" wrote in message : : ... : : : : "mike regish" wrote in message : ... : : I think that the shape of the wing simply allows for a greater range of : : angles of attack. A sheet of plywood would providelift, but only at a : : very : : precise and small angle of attack. : : : : The airfoil shape allows the wing to : : provideliftthrough a much larger range of angles of attack. : : : : Well sort of. : : : : Thick wings do tend to operate over a wider range of angles than thin : wings : : but most subsonic wing sections will work from 0 to 10 degrees or more. : It's : : above 12 or 15 degrees that the section becomes more critical. : : : : A conventional wing section with camber can produce +veliftat zero : degrees : : AOA. : : : : The zeroliftangle (the angle at which noliftis produced) is actually : : negative on many conventional sections. : : Ever heard ofBernoulli? : Try this demonstration: : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCcZyW-6-5o : A Tomahawk cruise missile uses its wings as a control surface more : than forlift. Straight and level is useful for the computer programmer. : He thinks that way. : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19XXTArAGaM : : : All aircraft fly due to wings Angle of Attack (AOA). Tell it to a bumble bee (BB). |
#194
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jon wrote in
ups.com: On 11 Okt, 22:49, "Androcles" wrote: "CWatters" wrote in message ... : : "mike regish" wrote in message ... : I think that the shape of the wing simply allows for a greater : range of angles of attack. A sheet of plywood would providelift, : but only at a : very : precise and small angle of attack. : : The airfoil shape allows the wing to : provideliftthrough a much larger range of angles of attack. : : Well sort of. : : Thick wings do tend to operate over a wider range of angles than : thin wings : but most subsonic wing sections will work from 0 to 10 degrees or : more. It's : above 12 or 15 degrees that the section becomes more critical. : : A conventional wing section with camber can produce +veliftat zero degrees : AOA. : : The zeroliftangle (the angle at which noliftis produced) is : actually negative on many conventional sections. Ever heard ofBernoulli? Try this demonstration: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCcZyW-6-5o A Tomahawk cruise missile uses its wings as a control surface more than forlift. Straight and level is useful for the computer programmer. He thinks that way. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19XXTArAGaM All aircraft fly due to wings Angle of Attack (AOA). All new airliners have supercritical wings and these wings have a almost upper surface. This web shows the vertical downwash from heavy jets, on landing at London/Gatwick. http://www.efluids.com/efluids/galle...plane_page.jsp There are more of them att http://airteamimages.com/ search London/ Gatwick final Before these pictures we only had the Cessna Citation flying over the fog, making downwash grave. Nope, not downwash, wake vortices, and in fact this one nicely shows the low pressure causing fog on the top of the wing... http://www.efluids.com/efluids/galle...s/Morris_8.jsp Bertie |
#195
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Thomas wrote in
oups.com: On 17 Oct, 00:48, Le Chaud Lapin wrote: On Oct 16, 3:31 pm, Thomas wrote: On 16 Oct, 19:41, Jim Logajan wrote: Thomas wrote: You may want to check out my web pages http://www.physicsmyths.org.uk/bernoulli.htmand http://www.physicsmyths.org.uk/drag.htmfora closer examination of the physics behind the aerodynamic lift and drag. You might want to actually _include_ Bernoulli's theorem somewhere in your pages. You talk about Bernoulli's equation, Bernoulli's principle, and Bernoulli's law. And yet none of them are actually presented. Are you saying they all the same or all different? Why not use the terminology used by the professionals and stick with "Bernoulli's theorem"? How about including references to relevant texts on your pages? It's not like serious texts and lab experiments haven't been done on the subject for a zillion years. It helps to show you know what you're talking about by showing you've first read the professional literature on the subject and done your own relevant research. You might also want to redraw your figures so they include vertical labeled arrows. Then present the assumptions and math needed to show your work and why you think the vertical magnitudes sum to zero. Just saying they do, or they only yield a torque, isn't good enough. It is more useful to _show_ - not pontificate and hand-wave. P.S. Chapter section 40-3 in volume 2 of Feynman's Lectures on Physics is as good a place as any to start. Bernoulli's theorem is not a fundamental physical law and thus not required to understand the principle behind the aerodynamic lift. And its misinterpretation and misapplication quite evidently leads to incorrect physical conclusions, like the claim that a moving gas would inherently have a lower static pressure than a stationary one. The net flow velocity of a gas has per se nothing to do with the static pressure. I so agree. The amout of hand-waving that goes on when (presumably technically-inclined) individuals invoke Bernoulli is perplexing. Oddly, my college physics book is almost as guilty - after chapters and chapters of Newtonian mechanics that are quite clear, they seem to imply just that. It is not so much a case of 'hand waving' arguments, but of insufficient and contradictory physical definitions (especially with regard to the notion of an 'inviscid' gas). Applying some physical equation to a situation where it can not be applied is bound to lead to paradoxes and wrong results. As a thought experiment, consider a large tank containing gas with a pipe attached to it which leads into a vacuum space. Assume first this pipe is closed at the end; then the flow velocity in the pipe is zero because the molecules heading outwards will be reflected at the end and reverse their velocity (assume for simplicity that the molecules do not collide with each other but only with the walls of the pipe and the tank). If one now opens the pipe, the only thing that changes is that the molecules heading outwards will not be reflected anymore at the end but simply carry on heading into the vacuum space (with the corresponding loss of molecules being replaced from the large tank). So we now have a net flow velocity within the pipe without that either the density nor the speed of the molecules has changed in any way. This means that the pressure exerted on the inside wall of the pipe is unchanged despite the fact that we now have a net flow velocity within it. So Bernoulli's theorem would quite evidently give a wrong result here. Hmmm...technically, someone could argue that, in the vicinity of the exit hole of the tank, there would be resulting decrease in pressure, which would be true. As should be evident from what I said above already, for an inviscid gas (i.e. assuming the molecules do not collide with each other but only with the walls), it should not make any difference whatsoever if the pipe is open or closed at the end. The rate with which the molecules hit the inside wall (and thus the pressure on it) is exactly the same anywhere within the pipe (assuming the lost molecules for the open pipe situation are readily replaced from the tank). The misapplication, I think, results from too much hand-waving and not being very specific about what pressure decreases over what. A venturi apparutus, for example, very clearly demonstrates a drop in pressure, and that drop is real, but the points chosen to measure the pressure in the apparutus is very specific. The Venturi effect (like the paper sheet example, the Coanda effect and the Magnus effect) is merely a result of the viscosity of the medium. It does not occur for an ideally inviscid medium (i.e. if the collisions of molecules amongst each other can be neglected), whereas the aerodynamic lift does. Jesus Christ you're boring. You want to have something done about that. Oh yes, also, you;re wrong. Bertie |
#196
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"BDS" wrote in news:WYkRi.60257$YL5.53077
@newssvr29.news.prodigy.net: "Mxsmanic" wrote in message ... Le Chaud Lapin writes: What about my orignial post is abrasive and insulting? You refused to submit to the alpha dog and his pack. What, no blame for the angry young males that incessantly torment you? We're such bullies. We should be so ashamed. Bertie |
#197
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BDS writes:
What, no blame for the angry young males that incessantly torment you? I simply used a synonym. |
#198
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BDS writes:
Funny that you and Bugs seem to be the only ones with this problem. Maybe it's not a problem with the group... Or maybe it is. |
#199
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Androcles writes:
Tell it to a bumble bee (BB). Bees are not aircraft. |
#200
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Mxsmanic wrote in
: Androcles writes: Tell it to a bumble bee (BB). Bees are not aircraft. Yes, they are, fjukwit. They certainly do more flying than you do. But then, so do pigs. Bertie |
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