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On Nov 26, 12:54 pm, Stefan wrote:
george schrieb: Okay. The aircraft has an explosive decompression event at 35,000 feet. The crew immediately initiate a high speed descent to 12.000 feet And all in about 3 minutes. That 23,000 feet pressure difference is less than sea level to the 30 feet underwater level. A diver can spent 30 minutes at 30 feet with no decompression required. Yo have no idea. You better inform yourself before bashing others. Okay. Point out to me where I am wrong... and where I 'have no idea' FYI the barometric pressure at 30,000 is somewhere about 300 mb and at 10,000 around 600mb. Thats a pressure differentiation of 300mb which isn't going to do anything but pop your ears! |
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george schrieb:
Point out to me where I am wrong... Your mistake is, that the quantity of gas which can be solved in water is proportional to pressure. So you mustn't think in absolute quantities, but in relative. Example: At flightlevel 360 (give or take a few) the atmospheric pressure has dropped to roughly a quarter. So, solutionwise, climbing from sea level to FL360 has roughly the same effect as a diver which climbs from a water depth of 100ft to the surface (at sea level). Now if you're saturated at 100ft (and we are saturated!), and then suddenly go up to the surface, you *will* encounter serious decompression disease. I would expect the same in a sudden pressure loss at FL360. Of course the two situations are not exactly the same, because in aviation there is a much smaller quantity of gas involved. (Besides that the cabin pressure is usually not equal to sea level but to something like 7000ft.) I would expect some air forces to have seriously studied this, and plenty of literature to be available, because the climb rate of fighter jets allow for such critical pressure changes. But frankly, I don't know anything about it, except that your reasoning was wrong. But then, at the climb rate my glider gives me, I guess that I needn't to worry anyway, even in strong wave. |
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Stefan wrote:
george schrieb: Point out to me where I am wrong... Your mistake is, that the quantity of gas which can be solved in water is proportional to pressure. So you mustn't think in absolute quantities, but in relative. what I was thinking, but better explained, thanks. regards, Friedrich |
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It is actually true that to first order the amount of gas dissolved in
blood (with the exception of oxygen since it's subject to the hemoglobin dissociation curve -- sort of an s shaped curve) is proportional to the absolute pressure of the gas. The size of the bubble that results from the serum's outgassing would depend first on the difference in absolute pressure (that would tell you the mass of gas that might no longer be in solution) and then on the ambient pressure, since if the pressure was lower the bubble would expand according to the gas laws (inversely proportional to pressure, temperature is pretty fixed in the body. So, going from 34 feet deep to the surface in water is a change of about one atmosphere. Going from ground level to 18000 feet is a change of about a half an atmosphere. The diver coming up from 34 feet would have twice the potential mass of gas coming out of solution as would someone who went from 0 to 18000 feet as suddenly. It would, instead be like a diver coming up quickly after being at 17 feet deep. 0 to 18000 feet would be more or less the same as going from a 7000 foot cabin pressure to one at 34000 feet. The pressure in atmospheres is something like e^(-.034 A) where A is the altitude in thousands of feet. All of this is back of the envelope stuff done during a coffee break so it could be very wrong. If 'feels' reasonable, though. I think people die from explosive decompresssion because they don't get oxygen, not from the bends. . EURO On Nov 26, 1:09 pm, "Friedrich Ostertag" wrote: Stefan wrote: george schrieb: Point out to me where I am wrong... Your mistake is, that the quantity of gas which can be solved in water is proportional to pressure. So you mustn't think in absolute quantities, but in relative. what I was thinking, but better explained, thanks. regards, Friedrich |
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Tina writes:
I think people die from explosive decompresssion because they don't get oxygen, not from the bends. Explosive decompression is very rare (and very different from rapid decompression), but when it occurs, many deaths occur due to direct physical trauma from differences in air pressure. Ruptured hearts and lungs are not unusual. This was seen in the early accidents with the Comet, which actually did explosively decompress on several occasions when defects in its construction yielded at altitude. |
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Mxsmanic wrote in
: Tina writes: I think people die from explosive decompresssion because they don't get oxygen, not from the bends. Explosive decompression is very rare (and very different from rapid decompression), but when it occurs, many deaths occur due to direct physical trauma from differences in air pressure. Ruptured hearts and lungs are not unusual. This was seen in the early accidents with the Comet, which actually did explosively decompress on several occasions when defects in its construction yielded at altitude. Wrong again, moron. Bertie |
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On Nov 27, 7:27 pm, Mxsmanic wrote:
Tina writes: I think people die from explosive decompresssion because they don't get oxygen, not from the bends. Explosive decompression is very rare (and very different from rapid decompression), but when it occurs, many deaths occur due to direct physical trauma from differences in air pressure. Ruptured hearts and lungs are not unusual. This was seen in the early accidents with the Comet, which actually did explosively decompress on several occasions when defects in its construction yielded at altitude. Jeez. Mixedup does it again. FYI The Comets broke up through metal fatigue because of a faulty square window/hatch design. The explosive decompression was accompanied with a sudden stop at sea level This proved fatal |
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george writes:
FYI The Comets broke up through metal fatigue because of a faulty square window/hatch design. That's what I said. |
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On Nov 26, 11:31 pm, Stefan wrote:
george schrieb: Point out to me where I am wrong... Your mistake is, that the quantity of gas which can be solved in water is proportional to pressure. So you mustn't think in absolute quantities, but in relative. Going from a short exposure of low pressure to a longer period of exposure to a higher presure will have no effect on soluble gases in the bloos stream. The only time that becomes a factor is if the subject has been SCUBA diving and using decompression time. Example: At flightlevel 360 (give or take a few) the atmospheric pressure has dropped to roughly a quarter. So, solutionwise, climbing from sea level to FL360 has roughly the same effect as a diver which climbs from a water depth of 100ft to the surface (at sea level). Now if you're saturated at 100ft (and we are saturated!), and then suddenly go up to the surface, you *will* encounter serious decompression disease. I would expect the same in a sudden pressure loss at FL360. The pressure at 100 feet (to use your figures) is approx 4 atmospheres = 56 psi The barometric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi. A change of pressure of 44 psi. or about 4048 mb Decompression at altitude is covered in the Regs that specify the longest permitted time before descent has to be initiated. The pressure difference between Fl30 and Fl10 is about 30 mb. Of course the two situations are not exactly the same, because in aviation there is a much smaller quantity of gas involved. (Besides that the cabin pressure is usually not equal to sea level but to something like 7000ft.) I would expect some air forces to have seriously studied this, and plenty of literature to be available, because the climb rate of fighter jets allow for such critical pressure changes. But frankly, I don't know anything about it, except that your reasoning was wrong. But then, at the climb rate my glider gives me, I guess that I needn't to worry anyway, even in strong wave. The Diamond height is yet to come eh :-) |
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george writes:
Going from a short exposure of low pressure to a longer period of exposure to a higher presure will have no effect on soluble gases in the bloos stream. It will, however, add a bit more gas in solution to the blood and body tissues. |
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