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#2
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Roman J. Rohleder wrote:
(BUFDRVR) schrieb: I don't think the convention makes such a distinction. It absolutely does. You can't engage in armed conflict in jeans and a T-shirt and expect to be recognized as a legal armed combatant. The convention not only says you must be a uniform, but an "officially recognized" uniform. Article 4 of the third convention sates that any indiviudual, militia or voulenteer corps engaged in war is regarded a POW when captured. Correct, if wearing a uniform identifying themselves as such. And if not they should be regarded as POW until proven of different status..I stumbled across an item by "The Guardian" dealing with that as a side-topic. Well, since by definition conducting military operations without such a uniform (or if not possible, then typically a "distinctive marking" is considered adequate) specifically disqualifies one as a legal combatant, then the determination doesn't take too long. If, as a military member, I were captured taking potshots at someone while wearing jeans and a T-shirt, then I would quite likely not be entitled to combatant status. http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/st...921192,00.html To quote: "The US government claims that these men are not subject to the Geneva conventions, as they are not "prisoners of war", but "unlawful combatants". The same claim could be made, with rather more justice, by the Iraqis holding the US soldiers who illegally invaded their country. But this redefinition is itself a breach of article 4 of the third convention, under which people detained as suspected members of a militia (the Taliban) or a volunteer corps (al-Qaida) must be regarded as prisoners of war. First, there is no legal distinction between whether a military act is considered illegal in defining a legal combatant, so a uniformed soldier engaging in any conflict is a legal combatant, period. They could possibly be tried for carrying out illegal acts (invasion isn't one of them) before their capture, but by convention only after the end of the conflict (some countries hold exceptions to this, North Vietnam was one of them, IIRC). The uniform issue applies even if one IS a recognized member of an armed force- operating out of uniform for the purpose of carrying out military activity (blowing up a fuel depot for example) is prohibited, and marks you as an illegal combatant- specifically, a spy, for which you may legally be executed. Note that JUST being out of uniform doesn't count, as you may be disguised if not carrying out military activities- escaping from a POW camp in civilian clothes doesn't make you an illegal combatant (or evan a combatant, for that matter), but blowing up that fuel depot while escaping would. BTW, al-Quaeda isn't considered a volunteer organization, since they don't operate under the direction of a national command structure, nor are they fighting for a specific nation (fighting AGAINST someone isn't enough). More importantly, perhaps, is that no nation has claimed that al-Quaeda is working FOR them- quite understandable, given that a) no one wants to openly side with them, because b) no one wants to openly declare that they consider themselves to be an appropriate target of the US and other NATO forces (note the previous invocation of the mutual defense clause of the NATO alliance by the NATO council on 12 September, 2001). Even if there is doubt about how such people should be classified, article 5 insists that they "shall enjoy the protection of the present convention until such time as their status has been determined by a competent tribunal". But when, earlier this month, lawyers representing 16 of them demanded a court hearing, the US court of appeals ruled that as Guantanamo Bay is not sovereign US territory, the men have no constitutional rights." The "competent tribunal" in this case rested with the US military, which took the prisoners- note that not all prisoners were labelled illegal combatants. Also note that the ruling by the Court of Appeals was based on a 50+ year old Supreme Court ruling, but that the US Supreme Court has now apparently agreed to hear a case on that very point- guess we'll see how it goes. Pretty much only the Supreme Court has the luxury of overturning one of its previous rulings- lower courts are bound by the previous precedent. Mike |
#3
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Isn´t it simple - you join the club, you pay the admission fee?
Then why not move the UN to Berlin and allow the German government to pay all the "slack". The UN is a financial drain on both the City and State of New York. This is an unarguable fact. Iraq was still developing chemical and biological weapons and had known ties to international terrorists. It doesn´t get truer by repetition.. reminds me of the slogan "Marxismus ist richtig, weil er wahr ist.". :-( So you're arguing that the US (and the UN) didn't believe Hussain was hiding an iilegal weapons program? Or are you denying Iraq's ties to international terrorism? And if not they should be regarded as POW until proven of different status.. First of all, the detainees at Gitmo have been treated as POWs from the moment they were captured. Both the Red Cross and Red Cresent have been allowed to see them, they have been treated in accordance with the Geneva Convention. The only differance between these detainees and POWs is that they have not been released with the defeat of their government....*however*, one could argue that the conflict is still on going and they have no legal right to be released. "The US government claims that these men are not subject to the Geneva conventions, as they are not "prisoners of war", but "unlawful combatants". The same claim could be made, with rather more justice, by the Iraqis holding the US soldiers who illegally invaded their country. It's good to see that not only US media outlets are completely uninformed. The above quote is ridiculous and shows no understanding of the Laws of Armed Conflict or the Geneva Convention Accords. But this redefinition is itself a breach of article 4 of the third convention, under which people detained as suspected members of a militia (the Taliban) or a volunteer corps (al-Qaida) must be regarded as prisoners of war. *If they are properly identified by recognized uniform and insignia*! Damn why do you keep ignoring that part? Even if there is doubt about how such people should be classified, article 5 insists that they "shall enjoy the protection of the present convention until such time as their status has been determined by a competent tribunal". For 95% of the detainees, there is no doubt. They were illegal immigrants in Afghanistan, fighting for a non-governmental organization, wearing no uniform. In other words an unlawful combatant. BUFDRVR "Stay on the bomb run boys, I'm gonna get those bomb doors open if it harelips everyone on Bear Creek" |
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