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![]() "Dan" wrote: There are enough coal and oil shale reserves in the US alone to provide internal demand needs for 150-500 years But they have serious environmental downsides, both in extraction and burning. Solar energy may be harvested in several ways http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_updraft_tower . Wind power harvest is experiencing rapid growth in the U. S., showing potential to be a serious contributor to the national grid, increasinig ten-fold in ten years: ================= In recent years, the United States has added more wind energy to its grid than any other country; U.S. wind power capacity grew by 45% to 16.8 gigawatts in 2007.[34] Texas has become the largest wind energy producing state, surpassing California. In 2007, the state expects to add 2 gigawatts to its existing capacity of approximately 4.5 gigawatts. Iowa and Minnesota are expected to each produce 1 gigawatt by late-2007.[35] Wind power generation in the U.S. was up 31.8% in February, 2007 from February, 2006.[36] The average output of one megawatt of wind power is equivalent to the average electricity consumption of about 250 American households. According to the American Wind Energy Association, wind will generate enough electricity in 2008 to power just over 1% (4.5 million households) of total electricity in U.S., up from less than 0.1% in 1999. U.S. Department of Energy studies have concluded wind harvested in just three of the fifty U.S. states could provide enough electricity to power the entire nation, and that offshore wind farms could do the same job.[37] -Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power ================= These technologies need not be expected to replace fossil fuel power suddenly. They can make incremental contributions, being integrated into the power infrastructure as they come on line. That is happening now. Additionally, they can be used to power desalination plants and even plants to manufacture fuel directly from CO2 or hydrogen from water, thus removing their chief drawbacks as power grid suppliers, their variable output. http://www.technologyreview.com/read...&id=1 8582&a= http://www.unsw.edu.au/news/pad/arti..._hydrogen.html Alternative energy technologies are still being sorted out, but expensive oil is giving them momentum that wasn't there ten years ago. This stuff will work if we commit to it. We don't have to keep taking all the **** we have over oil, throwing our economy down a rathole in the process. All it takes is some leadership and guts to stop it. |
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On Mar 15, 8:37 pm, "Dan Luke" wrote:
"Dan" wrote: There are enough coal and oil shale reserves in the US alone to provide internal demand needs for 150-500 years But they have serious environmental downsides, both in extraction and burning. Solar energy may be harvested in several wayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_updraft_tower. Wind power harvest is experiencing rapid growth in the U. S., showing potential to be a serious contributor to the national grid, increasinig ten-fold in ten years: ================= In recent years, the United States has added more wind energy to its grid than any other country; U.S. wind power capacity grew by 45% to 16.8 gigawatts in 2007.[34] Texas has become the largest wind energy producing state, surpassing California. In 2007, the state expects to add 2 gigawatts to its existing capacity of approximately 4.5 gigawatts. Iowa and Minnesota are expected to each produce 1 gigawatt by late-2007.[35] Wind power generation in the U.S. was up 31.8% in February, 2007 from February, 2006.[36] The average output of one megawatt of wind power is equivalent to the average electricity consumption of about 250 American households. According to the American Wind Energy Association, wind will generate enough electricity in 2008 to power just over 1% (4.5 million households) of total electricity in U.S., up from less than 0.1% in 1999. U.S. Department of Energy studies have concluded wind harvested in just three of the fifty U.S. states could provide enough electricity to power the entire nation, and that offshore wind farms could do the same job.[37] -Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power ================= These technologies need not be expected to replace fossil fuel power suddenly. They can make incremental contributions, being integrated into the power infrastructure as they come on line. That is happening now. Additionally, they can be used to power desalination plants and even plants to manufacture fuel directly from CO2 or hydrogen from water, thus removing their chief drawbacks as power grid suppliers, their variable output. http://www.technologyreview.com/read...ecialsections&... http://www.unsw.edu.au/news/pad/arti..._hydrogen.html Alternative energy technologies are still being sorted out, but expensive oil is giving them momentum that wasn't there ten years ago. This stuff will work if we commit to it. We don't have to keep taking all the **** we have over oil, throwing our economy down a rathole in the process. All it takes is some leadership and guts to stop it. I think the market is the best incentive ever devised. As the price per barrel increases, the incentive to replace increases proportionally. Government mandates only stifle and stagnate this process. Thus we achieve two ends with the only downside felt by the Saudis, Hugo Chavez, and a few other nasties. Sounds like a plan to me. Dan Mc |
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On 2008-03-16, Dan wrote:
I think the market is the best incentive ever devised. This is a basic theorem of economics. It's been proven that no regulatory regime can ever be as good at producing optimal results as the free market. Governments can, at best, only approach the efficiency of the market. I know one guy who's an anarchist because of this result. -- Jay Maynard, K5ZC http://www.conmicro.com http://jmaynard.livejournal.com http://www.tronguy.net Fairmont, MN (FRM) (Yes, that's me!) AMD Zodiac CH601XLi N55ZC (getting ready to order) |
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![]() "Jay Maynard" wrote in message ... On 2008-03-16, Dan wrote: I think the market is the best incentive ever devised. This is a basic theorem of economics. It's been proven that no regulatory regime can ever be as good at producing optimal results as the free market. Governments can, at best, only approach the efficiency of the market. I know one guy who's an anarchist because of this result. What's more, the market is infinitely more adaptive when conditions change - bureaucracies are like the Titanic heading for an iceberg. |
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Dan Luke opined
"Dan" wrote: There are enough coal and oil shale reserves in the US alone to provide internal demand needs for 150-500 years But they have serious environmental downsides, both in extraction and burning. Solar energy may be harvested in several ways http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_updraft_tower . Wind power harvest is experiencing rapid growth in the U. S., showing potential to be a serious contributor to the national grid, increasinig ten-fold in ten years: ================= In recent years, the United States has added more wind energy to its grid than any other country; U.S. wind power capacity grew by 45% to 16.8 gigawatts in 2007.[34] Texas has become the largest wind energy producing state, surpassing California. In 2007, the state expects to add 2 gigawatts to its existing capacity of approximately 4.5 gigawatts. Iowa and Minnesota are expected to each produce 1 gigawatt by late-2007.[35] Wind power generation in the U.S. was up 31.8% in February, 2007 from February, 2006.[36] The average output of one megawatt of wind power is equivalent to the average electricity consumption of about 250 American households. According to the American Wind Energy Association, wind will generate enough electricity in 2008 to power just over 1% (4.5 million households) of total electricity in U.S., up from less than 0.1% in 1999. U.S. Department of Energy studies have concluded wind harvested in just three of the fifty U.S. states could provide enough electricity to power the entire nation, and that offshore wind farms could do the same job.[37] -Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power Texas had a big problem a few weeks ago: the wind stoppped blowing. There was a hell of a scramble to get the fossil fuel plants online. The big problem with wind is that it is not constant, and unpredictably so. So you must have conventional backup ready to go. So all you save is fuel costs at a huge capital expense. A gigawatt of wind power will not replace a gigawatt of coal, or nuclear power. -ash Cthulhu in 2008! Vote the greater evil. |
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On 16 Mar 2008 20:47:43 -0500, "Ash Wyllie" wrote:
Dan Luke opined "Dan" wrote: There are enough coal and oil shale reserves in the US alone to provide internal demand needs for 150-500 years But they have serious environmental downsides, both in extraction and burning. Solar energy may be harvested in several ways http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_updraft_tower . Wind power harvest is experiencing rapid growth in the U. S., showing potential to be a serious contributor to the national grid, increasinig ten-fold in ten years: ================= In recent years, the United States has added more wind energy to its grid than any other country; U.S. wind power capacity grew by 45% to 16.8 gigawatts in 2007.[34] Texas has become the largest wind energy producing state, surpassing California. In 2007, the state expects to add 2 gigawatts to its existing capacity of approximately 4.5 gigawatts. Iowa and Minnesota are expected to each produce 1 gigawatt by late-2007.[35] Wind power generation in the U.S. was up 31.8% in February, 2007 from February, 2006.[36] The average output of one megawatt of wind power is equivalent to the average electricity consumption of about 250 American households. According to the American Wind Energy Association, wind will generate enough electricity in 2008 to power just over 1% (4.5 million households) of total electricity in U.S., up from less than 0.1% in 1999. U.S. Department of Energy studies have concluded wind harvested in just three of the fifty U.S. states could provide enough electricity to power the entire nation, and that offshore wind farms could do the same job.[37] -Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power Texas had a big problem a few weeks ago: the wind stoppped blowing. There was a hell of a scramble to get the fossil fuel plants online. The big problem with wind is that it is not constant, and unpredictably so. So Like here in lower Michigan. We have almost the ideal average wind speed, but unless close to one of the lake shores it's usually way too fast or calm. However for the individual home owner there are variations of the Savionus (sp?) S-rotor that work well out in the open. Here we're surrounded by trees on three sides and putting a generator high enough to clear the trees would be impractical from an economic viability. Out on the farm mixed in with active and passive solar they'd probably give us an independent level from the mains of around 75% with enough excess to actually make money. Not much, but at least come out on the positive side of the ledger. I'd like to experiment with passive solar water heating, supplemented with "on demand" hot water heaters for the kitchen and shower.. I cold add a green house to the south side of the shop and probably heat enough water the cut the heating bills for the house and shop in half. With a large enough reserve we *might* be able to heat enough water to supplement the gas fired forced air heat, but I'm afraid for electricity we'd come out way on the short side. As I've mentioned before, I was given a figure by a consultant of $50,000 to get about that 75% and a payback of over 20 years. Electric rates are currently around 10 cents per KWH and gas is relatively inexpensive as well. Nor do we receive any subsidies compared to California where rates are near 40 cents at peak demand, they receive about a 50% subsidy and have far more sunlight which also happens to be more direct. you must have conventional backup ready to go. So all you save is fuel costs at a huge capital expense. A gigawatt of wind power will not replace a gigawatt of coal, or nuclear power. -ash Cthulhu in 2008! Vote the greater evil. Roger Halstead (K8RI & ARRL life member) (N833R, S# CD-2 Worlds oldest Debonair) www.rogerhalstead.com |
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![]() "Ash Wyllie" wrote: Texas had a big problem a few weeks ago: the wind stoppped blowing. There was a hell of a scramble to get the fossil fuel plants online. Oh, dear! The big problem with wind is that it is not constant, and unpredictably so. So you must have conventional backup ready to go. So all you save is fuel costs at a huge capital expense. A gigawatt of wind power will not replace a gigawatt of coal, or nuclear power. There are various ways to "flywheel" wind power. Also, wind becomes more reliable when the generating field becomes large enough to span several states. The wind's blowing somewhere in the Midwest. Finally, no one is proposing that wind and solar can be the sole sources of electricity with present technology. The goal for now should be increasing their supplementary role in power generation, while developing uses for them in the direct production of fuels. |
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On Mar 17, 7:37 am, "Dan Luke" wrote:
"Ash Wyllie" wrote: There are various ways to "flywheel" wind power. Also, wind becomes more reliable when the generating field becomes large enough to span several states. The wind's blowing somewhere in the Midwest. Finally, no one is proposing that wind and solar can be the sole sources of electricity with present technology. The goal for now should be increasing their supplementary role in power generation, while developing uses for them in the direct production of fuels. And this thread ALMOST died.... Let it go, man...just let it go.... Dan Mc |
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![]() "Dan" wrote in message ... On Mar 17, 7:37 am, "Dan Luke" wrote: "Ash Wyllie" wrote: There are various ways to "flywheel" wind power. Also, wind becomes more reliable when the generating field becomes large enough to span several states. The wind's blowing somewhere in the Midwest. Finally, no one is proposing that wind and solar can be the sole sources of electricity with present technology. The goal for now should be increasing their supplementary role in power generation, while developing uses for them in the direct production of fuels. And this thread ALMOST died.... Let it go, man...just let it go.... Heh. "Just when I thought that I was out, they pull me back in." -Michael Corleone |
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On Mon, 17 Mar 2008 04:45:37 -0700 (PDT), Dan
wrote: On Mar 17, 7:37 am, "Dan Luke" wrote: "Ash Wyllie" wrote: There are various ways to "flywheel" wind power. Also, wind becomes more reliable when the generating field becomes large enough to span several states. The wind's blowing somewhere in the Midwest. Finally, no one is proposing that wind and solar can be the sole sources of electricity with present technology. The goal for now should be increasing their supplementary role in power generation, while developing uses for them in the direct production of fuels. And this thread ALMOST died.... Let it go, man...just let it go.... Not yet. Not yet! Denny started something that must be running close to a record. We owe it to him. Dan Mc Roger Halstead (K8RI & ARRL life member) (N833R, S# CD-2 Worlds oldest Debonair) www.rogerhalstead.com |
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