Best dogfight gun?

"Paul F Austin" wrote in message
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"Kevin Brooks" wrote in message
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"Paul F Austin" wrote in message
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"Kevin Brooks" wrote
"Paul F Austin" wrote

"Chad Irby" wrote
"Paul F Austin" wrote:

Now, here's a question: for the 200Kg or so weight budget (I
have
no
idea
about volume) of an internal gun and ammo tank, would you
rather
have
1,
2
or 3 more AIM-9Xs/ASRAAMs?

It's not a question of "just weight," or we'd just build C-5s
with
a
big
automated missile launcher in them.

Nope, I just used weight as an example of the "cost" paid for a
gun.
And
my
question stands: At the initial design stage of an aircraft when
you're
making choices, is a gun worth more than a couple of SRAAMs? Or
some
of
the
other goods that you snipped. Those are real choices and a gun has
to
earn
its place on the airframe just like every other piece of gear. You
(the
customer and systems designers) make choices that affect the
aircraft
thoughout its life.

Yes, the "no-guns" fighter was 'way premature in 1955, the year
the
F4H
configuration was frozen. It's_really_not clear that's still the
case
now.
Minimum range engagement? ASRAAM claim 300m minimum range and with
"looks
can kill" helmet sights, it's really not clear that a gun brings
much
to
the
table.. Strafing? Having 6 SDBs tucked away seems more useful.

Minimum safe distance (to friendly troops) for surface targets using
the
20mm is 25 meters (according to a USAF chart included in the 1996
edition
of
CGSC ST 100-3). The same chart indicates minimum distance for bombs
under
500 pounds is 145 meters (for protected friendlies, ie., bunkers,
trenches,
fighting positions) or 500 meters (if friendlies are in the open).
Even
given a significant reduction in the latter figures for the smaller
SDB,
it
is going to be substantially more than 25 meters. So what do you use
to
engage bad guys located in the 25 meter to something-under-500 meter
gap
if
you have no gun? This is not a purely hypothetical--it happened
during
Anaconda.

That's a good point and one I can't answer. If it was me though, I'd
expect
that the answer would lie with more organic fires available at the
battalion
level rather than depending on CAS for "men in the wire".

There is not a soldier around who would disagree with your objective,
since
groundpounders generally prefer having "their own" support completely
in-pocket. But that does not change the fact that there will be
situations,
like during Anaconda, where the organic support assets are either not
available (i.e., no arty tubes were within range) or unable to handle
the
scope of the mission (i.e., the mortars that the Anaconda troops did
have
were over-tasked due to the unexpected number of concurrent targets, and
ammo resupply was problematic being fully dependent upon helos in what
had
already become a less-than-helo-friendly environment). That is where the
internal gun on the CAS aircraft becomes a means for the commander to
remain
flexible in how he responds to these "knife fight" situations.

If there's enough of a requirement for gun support in CAS to justify guns
across the fighter fleet,

If you had not noticed, CAS is flown by aircraft "across the fighter fleet",
so yes, that gun requirement would be universal.

there's an alternative requirement for a
dedicated gun/CAS platform that can live in opposed airspace.

You are having difficulty with the concept of preserving an admittedly less
likely to be used capability (nobody in their right mind is going to argue
that the gun strafe attack should be a primary role for fast mover type CAS
assets) in order to maintain maximum flexibility and maximize the ability to
support the ground force under all conditions as opposed to the "guns are
the primary asset" alternative. The latter is unwise, and I have not seen
anyone claim the gun should be the primary CAS weapon for fast movers.

We're also
splitting into the a cannon with a_very_large tank of ammo to address the
many, many soft hostiles application and the few, hard targets that
require
something like a 30x173. Remember that some of the gun/aircraft
combinations
discussed on this thread only carried 150 rounds or so. You won't make too
many passes with that.

A few passes when the ground guys' butts are in the crack is a heck of a lot
better than no passes at all. And the primary use of the gun in these kind
of strafe attacks is *suppression* of the opposing crunchies and their light
CSW's that are too close to engage with other more destructive weapons, so
the 20mm and 25mm are not going to be significantly worse performers than
your 30mm.

Brooks