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#1
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On Sep 26, 7:52*am, Peter Purdie wrote:
Transponders give Flight Level (assuming they are working properly), so will give the altitude ATC are intereted in. *That's how they know what FL you are at when not talking to them. The controller see your transponder altitude CORRECTED for the local pressure. So don't give them the number off the transponder display unless the current pressure is 29.92 That's why the altimeter must be calibrated when you calibrate the transponder. You must be able to set the altimeter to the current (not what it was several hours or hundreds of miles away) before talking to ATC, and that is why they will give you an altimeter setting on initial contact unless you indicate you have current ATIS info. -Tom |
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On Sep 26, 9:43*am, 5Z wrote:
On Sep 26, 7:52*am, Peter Purdie wrote: Transponders give Flight Level (assuming they are working properly), so will give the altitude ATC are intereted in. *That's how they know what FL you are at when not talking to them. The controller see your transponder altitude CORRECTED for the local pressure. *So don't give them the number off the transponder display unless the current pressure is 29.92 That's why the altimeter must be calibrated when you calibrate the transponder. *You must be able to set the altimeter to the current (not what it was several hours or hundreds of miles away) before talking to ATC, and that is why they will give you an altimeter setting on initial contact unless you indicate you have current ATIS info. -Tom Actually this is a common misconception, (one of several reported recently in the Safety Corner in Soaring magazine). The encoder/ transponder/altimeter system is checked as a part of an install and you must also do this if the static system is touched during maintenance. Subsequent checks for aircraft operating VFR are only required to test the transponder RF/signal properties and do not need to check the altitude calibration. IFR calibration do. See FAR 91.413 appendix F (RF/signal properties only) and Appendix E (install/static maintenance and IFR checks). Back to the original question, I would not want to fly any aircraft without the ability to reliably (i.e. when the battery dies) know and be able to report pressure altitude. Darryl |
#3
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![]() Back to the original question, I would not want to fly any aircraft without the ability to reliably (i.e. when the battery dies) know and be able to report pressure altitude. Darryl If your battery dies, wouldn't you lose your ability to report anything to anybody? I'm not suggesting we fly around without an altitude readout of some kind, but does it have to be the big, old 80mm round dial? Why can't I use the pressure altitude displayed in double height on the home page of my SN-10. Keep the black cursor on it, so my altitude can be read at a glance. If I should have the SN-10 on another page, I can always read pressure altitude to the nearest 100 feet off my transponder. If for some reason I'm unable to use any of the above, I can always read pressure altitude off the GPS (model 20). Most of us have two batteries so we can switch if the primary goes dead. JJ |
#4
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JJ Sinclair wrote:
I'm not suggesting we fly around without an altitude readout of some kind, but does it have to be the big, old 80mm round dial? Why can't I No it hasn't to be 80mm, mine is 57mm. Aside from this, yes it has to: More than once I was happy to be able to continue my flight under a class C ceiling despite of two flat batteries. Besides, many contries reqire gliders to be equipped with a certificated altimeter. |
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On Sep 27, 7:51*am, JJ Sinclair wrote:
Back to the original question, I would not want to fly any aircraft without the ability to reliably (i.e. when the battery dies) know and be able to report pressure altitude. Darryl If your battery dies, wouldn't you lose your ability to report anything to anybody? I'm not suggesting we fly around without an altitude readout of some kind, but does it have to be the big, old 80mm round dial? Why can't I use the pressure altitude displayed in double height on the home page of my SN-10. Keep the black cursor on it, so my altitude can be read at a glance. If I should have the SN-10 on another page, I can always read pressure altitude to the nearest 100 feet off my transponder. If for some reason I'm unable to use any of the above, I can always read pressure altitude off the GPS (model 20). Most of us have two batteries so we can switch if the primary goes dead. JJ Yes, assuming the backup handheld dies as well, then I'd just be talking to myself. I fly a certified glider so I have no choice but to follow the equipment list. You tell us J.J. what is the requirements for homebuilt/experimental and racing/exhibition/experimental. Darryl |
#6
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![]() I fly a certified glider so I have no choice but to follow the equipment list. You tell us J.J. what is the requirements for homebuilt/experimental and racing/exhibition/experimental. Darryl Alas, yes they both require old fashioned dial altimiters. With todays glass cockpits, I'm wondering if this requirement isn't outdated? JJ |
#7
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On Sep 27, 2:57*pm, JJ Sinclair wrote:
Alas, yes they both require old fashioned dial altimiters. With todays glass cockpits, I'm wondering if this requirement isn't outdated? JJ JJ - Can you, or anyone else, reference a regulation on altimeters that includes the word DIAL. 91.205.b.2) requires for VFR flight an "altimeter" 91.205.d.5) requires for IFR flight "a sensitive altimeter adjustable for barometric pressure". Neither requires a dial and neither requires a mechanical instrument. Andy |
#8
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On Sep 27, 3:51*pm, Andy wrote:
On Sep 27, 2:57*pm, JJ Sinclair wrote: Alas, yes they both require old fashioned dial altimiters. With todays glass cockpits, I'm wondering if this requirement isn't outdated? JJ JJ - Can you, or anyone else, reference a regulation on altimeters that includes the word DIAL. 91.205.b.2) *requires for VFR flight an "altimeter" 91.205.d.5) requires for IFR flight "a sensitive altimeter adjustable for barometric pressure". Neither requires a dial and neither requires a mechanical instrument. Andy I am also building a homebuilt sailplane and talked with the DAR (designated airworthiness representative) about the instrumentation. The answer I got was that it's pretty much up to him. I can have a compass out of a child's toy if that's what I want and he's willing to sign it off. Ditto for most of the other instruments. |
#9
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Good point, Andy.....................maybe we can use one of the many
altitude displays available. As you may have guessed, I removed the big dial altimeter about a year ago when I installed a transponder. I set field elevation on the SN10 which is on the first (custom) page and set-up to be displayed at twice normal height. When not otherwise being used I leave the black cursor on altitude.................works like a charm! Yes, my flight manual says I need an altimiter approved for use on certified aircraft, but it also says I must use the Prandtl tube, but I'm using a triple probe instead. The guy that's sign'n off my annual condition inspections doesn't sweat the little stuff. JJ Andy wrote: On Sep 27, 2:57�pm, JJ Sinclair wrote: Alas, yes they both require old fashioned dial altimiters. With todays glass cockpits, I'm wondering if this requirement isn't outdated? JJ JJ - Can you, or anyone else, reference a regulation on altimeters that includes the word DIAL. 91.205.b.2) requires for VFR flight an "altimeter" 91.205.d.5) requires for IFR flight "a sensitive altimeter adjustable for barometric pressure". Neither requires a dial and neither requires a mechanical instrument. Andy |
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