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On Dec 12, 6:30*pm, D Wright wrote:
Jack Linthicum wrote: On Dec 12, 11:43 am, D Wright wrote: ONR is looking for thermal management technologies that can keep the deck surface temperature below 300ºF when exposed to MV-22 exhaust plumes for 90 minutes before takeoff, and F-35B exhaust plumes for 2 minutes when landing. And cooling the deck is not enough - any solution has to be compatible with the deck's non-skid coating. It also has to be affordable and capable of being installed below deck or retrofitted above deck. Tall order. “Structural Evaluation of an LHD-Class Amphibious Ship Flight Deck Subjected to Exhaust Gas Heat from a MV-22 Osprey Aircraft,” they note that deck buckling occurs at a temperature of 160oF to 170oF. Where does the 300oF limit originate? Response: The 300 degree F is derived from the temperature limit of the tires on aircraft. How concentrated is the heat flux, how large an area is involved in the 24,000BTU/min heating? I have had difficulty getting any numbers and the information heat flux given in the BAA did not include an area component. Response: A range of 3-foot to 10-foot diameter is suggested. Max exhaust temperature anticipated? Response: This is tightly controlled. A range of max temperatures could be 1000– 1700 deg. F. http://www.onr.navy.mil/~/media/File...ements/BAA/09-.... With hot aircraft tires being an additional concern, what about the impact on the feet of the flight deck crew, refueling hoses, "mule" tires, etc? *It seems like this heat issue may take on the dimensions of a "systemic" problem. It's just the nature of naval air ops that once an aircraft (weapons system) is established, it will become heaver, more powerful, and the tempo of operations will increase. 3-10 feet in diameter, just like the spec said. Is the 'spec suggesting temps of 1,000+ F are of no consequence outside of a ten foot circle? *Where is residual heat in the equation? *What if the ten foot circle moves? It's the *exhaust" that is in the 1,000-1,700 F range. The information may be relevant since radiated heat adds to convection. The only useful information in that whole piece would be that temporary deformations occur in the elastic domain, so it's really not as severe nor urgent as would be a melting deck dripping in the ocean, thank god. |
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