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On Feb 16, 4:04*pm, "S. Murry" wrote:
[snipped] Sorry for the very long post... --Stefan That was worth reading. Thanks. -Evan Ludeman / T8 |
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On Feb 16, 1:17*pm, T8 wrote:
On Feb 16, 4:04*pm, "S. Murry" wrote: [snipped] Sorry for the very long post... --Stefan That was worth reading. *Thanks. -Evan Ludeman / T8 ditto. The last time I believe a thread got much over 100 was a few years ago and it was titled "the future of soaring" I think this thread follows along those same lines. I have been very entertained and informed and feel quite pleased to be able to participate with such a group of smart people. Brad |
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Well said, Stefan!
"S. Murry" wrote in message news ![]() it is not going to die (ever!) and I suppose at this point I might point out my "real" opinion on this. First off, I am an instrument-rated airplane pilot, glider CFI, and (beginning) competition glider pilot. I have been a licensed glider pilot for 26 years, and power pilot for 24 year. I only bring this up so that everyone here will know where I am coming from when I ask the following question: Question: "Has anyone actually tried cloud-flying with their smartphone?" The reason why I ask is my reading of the rule, which I quote below (from another post, so I hope it is accurate): "6.6.1 Each sailplane is prohibited from carrying any instrument which: • Permits flight without reference to the ground. " does not seem to prohibit carrying a smartphone, as some have asserted in this thread. John C. posits that it is theoretically possible to cloud fly using a GPS moving map. I disagree about this point. Or I suppose I can't argue with the "theoretically" part, since the definition of "cloud flying" itself is not 100% clear (I mean, if you shoot through a vapor tendril under a CU are you "cloud flying"? Inertia is enough to cloud fly for a least a couple of seconds...). But, as a practical matter (as opposed to "theoretical") I disagree that your smart phone enables cloud flying. Here is why. I have several hundred hours of actual instrument time in single engine airplanes. I've had vacuum failures in solid IMC (i.e real-world partial-panel flying), and lots of instrument training on instrument flying with all sorts of limited instrument situations (as have all rated instruments pilots). I also have a Garmin GPS 496, that features a GPS-derived AH display. I have taken up a safety pilot in a fairly stable (compared to most sailplanes) airplane and attempted to see if I could fly IMC using my Garmin 496 (which I note is a dedicated aviation instrument, thus I believe a step or two ahead of smartphones in terms of refresh rate, etc.). My conclusion is that it is NOT possible to use this instrument to "cloud fly." It MIGHT be possible in a very stable plane if already configured in wings-level attitude to stay that way using a GPS derived AH, but probably even this would not be possible for a very long time. To me, the ability to maintain wings level for a short period falls short of "permit[ting] flight without reference to the ground". If you are in a less stable machine (like a glider), and trying to use one of these devices to gain competitive advantage by thermalling (i.e. turning) into a cloud, I would argue that these devices are useless. Yes, you might live, but I know the story of a guy who jumped out of a B-17 in WW-II without a parachute, fell 14,000 feet and lived. This does NOT mean that flapping your arms when in freefall "permits flight without the use of a parachute." You might get lucky, but most of the time jumping without a parachute will be fatal. Similarly, trying to use a smartphone to cloud fly is highly likely to have a bad outcome. The rule does not appear to prohibit any device that any person on RAS believes might possibly be used to somehow "cloud fly." It prohibits instruments that "permit flight without reference to the ground." My smart phone does not do that and therefore if anyone challenges me in a contest, I will maintain that this is not an instrument that permits flight without reference to the ground and therefore is not prohibited by the rules. If anyone disagrees with me, I'll ask them to go up and use my phone to demonstrate "flight without reference to the ground" while circling in a thermal (in their glider, of course, not mine because I'd like mine to come back in one piece). I do think that dedicated glider instruments that have greater capabilities may exist, and probably are under development. Some of these may actually "permit flight without reference to the ground." The rules committee it seems to me has done a great job in clarifying how these devices may be disabled such that they can be used (without the cloud flying enabling features operating), or at least mentioning that the possiblity of disabling certain features may allow one to use the instrument sans cloud flying features in a contest. It seems to me that this is eminently forward-looking and an attempt to accommodate these new devices without making contest flying more dangerous by giving contestants a little voice in the back of their head telling them that it's OK to gain just another hundred feet in this booming thermal since I've got a "cloud flying" instrument on board "just in case." All very sensible to me. I just don't see that being alarmed about being called a "cheater" at a contest because you have a smart phone with you is a realistic scenario. I note also (and perhaps this is a suggestion for the rules committee), that the rule bans any device that "permits flight without reference to the ground." It does not ban anything that "permits flight without reference to the horizon." Imagine a situation where you are in VMC above a solid cloud layer. You can see the horizon (thus an AH is not needed), but not the ground. In this case, a GPS or other navigation system is what "permits flight without reference to the ground," since it enables you to compensate for the normally visually-derived navigational information that you lack due to your inability to see the ground. Thus, GPS devices should be banned in contests, because they "permit flight without reference to the ground." Clearly, a literal reading of this rule will not have the intended effect. Thus, arguments that attempt to postulate some imaginary scenario under which a contest pilot could innocently run afoul of this rule and be penalized seem to me to be missing the point. CDs and other competitors need to have some common sense, in conjunction with the clarification provided recently by the rules committee, and I think usually is enough to prevent the kind of dire outcomes that have been mentioned in this thread. Sorry for the very long post... --Stefan On Wed, 15 Feb 2012 13:56:42 -0600, John Cochrane wrote: Yes, it is theoretically possible to cloud fly using a GPS moving map, or your iphone, or watching a pendulum. It's also possible to sneak off on to other frequencies and team fly, or use your iphone to look at the visible satellite loop, or sneak in walkie talkies to team fly. If you do that, you're nuts, and you know you're cheating. There's no prize money or groupies. There's also no paid staff of CDs and scrutineers. For the moment at least, all these options are so unreliable that it's really not worth putting in the enforcement costs. Enforcement is, we just don't do stuff like this. -- Stefan Murry |
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On Feb 16, 1:04*pm, "S. Murry" wrote:
I have several hundred hours of actual instrument time in single engine airplanes. *I've had vacuum failures in solid IMC (i.e real-world partial-panel flying), and lots of instrument training on instrument flying with all sorts of limited instrument situations (as have all rated instruments pilots). *I also have a Garmin GPS 496, that features a GPS-derived AH display. *I have taken up a safety pilot in a fairly stable (compared to most sailplanes) airplane and attempted to see if I could fly IMC using my Garmin 496 (which I note is a dedicated aviation instrument, thus I believe a step or two ahead of smartphones in terms of refresh rate, etc.). *My conclusion is that it is NOT possible to use this instrument to "cloud fly." *It MIGHT be possible in a very stable plane if already configured in wings-level attitude to stay that way using a GPS derived AH, but probably even this would not be possible for a very long time. *To me, the ability to maintain wings level for a short period falls short of "permit[ting] flight without reference to the ground". Thank you for this informative post. The above paragraph, unfortunately, contains an incorrect assumption. The new "smartphones" being discussed are capable of more than just a GPS- derived AH display. They contain full 3-axis solid state gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer (3D compass) sensors. Given the huge size of the phone market, a single integrated circuit containing all of these sensors now costs under $10. They are there primarily for game playing and "augmented reality" applications, allowing the orientation of the phone in 3D space to be determined in a stable, repeatable, and accurate fashion, to within fractions of degrees, with update rates upwards of 100 Hz. Software already exists (typically $5 in the appropriate app store) for some of these phones to implement a full inertially-based (not GPS-derived) artificial horizon. With properly implemented software, the performance can easily exceed that of the spinning mechanical device in your IFR panel. Competition has resulted in all new high end phones (like iPhone 4S) and tablets (like iPad 2) being produced with this full sensor suite. This will filter down to lower end smart phones and smaller tablets over the next few years. Converging from another direction are devices built, using the same low cost sensor chips, for use in hobbyist autonomous UAVs. There are huge online communities of people developing open source software and hardware to allow these things to fly in a stable and controlled fashion. Given that there is no pilot directly controlling what are in some cases highly unstable aircraft (helicopters, quad rotors, high speed ducted fans, even jets), accurate high rate attitude determination is a must. This is why we're suddenly seeing phones, tablets, varios, flight computers, etc., with usable artificial horizons. This capability will only become more ubiquitous as time goes on... Marc |
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On Thu, 16 Feb 2012 19:38:21 -0600, Marc wrote:
Marc, I sort-of agree with you here, at least insofar as I think that sooner or later usable combinations of software and hardware running on smartphone tablets may exist. I am not sure that this is true now (but I am sure that it will be one day), but the "proof" for me will come when someone demonstrates could flying using one of these instruments. When this happens, then the clarification provided by the rules committee will have to be applied and the could flying features disabled for contests. If anyone has actually used any smartphone/tablet app in IMC, please let me know (although I think that this would not be legal, so I will not blame you if you decide not to "'fess up"). --Stefan Thank you for this informative post. The above paragraph, unfortunately, contains an incorrect assumption. The new "smartphones" being discussed are capable of more than just a GPS- derived AH display. They contain full 3-axis solid state gyroscope, accelerometer, and magnetometer (3D compass) sensors. Given the huge size of the phone market, a single integrated circuit containing all of these sensors now costs under $10. They are there primarily for game playing and "augmented reality" applications, allowing the orientation of the phone in 3D space to be determined in a stable, repeatable, and accurate fashion, to within fractions of degrees, with update rates upwards of 100 Hz. Software already exists (typically $5 in the appropriate app store) for some of these phones to implement a full inertially-based (not GPS-derived) artificial horizon. With properly implemented software, the performance can easily exceed that of the spinning mechanical device in your IFR panel. Competition has resulted in all new high end phones (like iPhone 4S) and tablets (like iPad 2) being produced with this full sensor suite. This will filter down to lower end smart phones and smaller tablets over the next few years. Converging from another direction are devices built, using the same low cost sensor chips, for use in hobbyist autonomous UAVs. There are huge online communities of people developing open source software and hardware to allow these things to fly in a stable and controlled fashion. Given that there is no pilot directly controlling what are in some cases highly unstable aircraft (helicopters, quad rotors, high speed ducted fans, even jets), accurate high rate attitude determination is a must. This is why we're suddenly seeing phones, tablets, varios, flight computers, etc., with usable artificial horizons. This capability will only become more ubiquitous as time goes on... Marc -- Stefan Murry |
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