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"Peter Stickney" wrote in message
... In article , "John Mullen" writes: "Kevin Brooks" wrote in message ... The sixties saw us (read large--the Brits did their share of countering communist moves during this period, IIRC, especially in Malaya) face insurgencies around the world; US "advisors" were apparently involved in helping combat this threat in a fair number of spots outside Vietnam/Cambodia/Laos. ISTR US special forces (and CIA) assets (to include B-26K COIN aircraft) were active in Africa, Yuo mean the CIA's support for the unsuccessful insurgency in Angola? Surely that went on into the 80's? He means the involvement of teh CIA, the USAF (AIr Commandos, and later on, USAFE and MATS aircraft), and U.S. Army Special Forces in the Congo. (Later Zaire, then the Congo again) in the period between the two uprisings in the early and mid-'60s. It was the sort of thing that occurred in Africa at teh time (And later, as well), with Tribal animosities, strange mixtures of Marxism/Leninism/Maoism/Animism thrown in, and an overtone of severe atrocities against any "Europeans" or "European-ized" Africans. The first revolt/uprising resulted in the U.N. getting involved, with Swedish and Indian Peacekeepers strafing the natives with SAAB-29s and Canberras. The second uprisising was put down by a comnination of Congolese, Mercenaries ("Mad Mike" Hoare) funded by the CIA, with assistance from the USAF Air Commandos (AT-28s and the B-26Ks), and the Belgian Para-Commando Regiment, which was dropped from USAFE C-130s backed up by MATS C-124s to rescue hostages (Mostly Europeans) held in Stanleyville. It's a big, nasty, complicated story that I couldn't possible do justice to. In addition, a goodly chunk of the Humanitarian Aid flown into Biafra and oterh such places was in Air National Guard C-97s, "leased" at some nominal fee to Balair in Switzerland (International Red Cross), and World Church Aid. These aircraft were flown by ANG personnel. Excellent post! It was Brooks writing 'Africa' that left the question he was talking about ambiguous. It is a big continent, and has more than its fair share of wars over the years. Would that be the CIA's first use of mercenaries (sorry, ahem, 'contractors') to do their dirty work for them? Vic Flintham's excellent book 'Air Wars and Aircraft: A Detailed Record of Air Combat, 1945 to the Present' gives a very good account of both the Congo and the Biafra affairs. Sadly, it now seems to be out of print. Vic, do you still read this NG? Any plans to produce an updated version? John |
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