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#31
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I don't think anyone has hit on what is really going on here. The
explanations about the sideways force created by lift when the AC is banked cause it to move ( accelerate ) to the side, but not rotate. The dihedral wing explanation doesn't work either, because the raised wing's horizontal force is applied aft of the CG, thus causing rotation in the opposite direction of the turn. The major reason that a plane rotates about the vertical axis during a turn is wind vaning. You bank the plane, the lift is broken into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal force causes the plane to accelerate to the side, but not rotate as others have stated. Now with the plane picking up speed in the lateral direction, the relative wind is now coming from one side of the plane, a forward quartering headwind! As anyone who has taxied on a windy day knows, planes have a natural tendency to face into the wind. This is caused by the big wind vane we call a tail. This rotates the plane into the wind. The relative wind is thus always leading the plane by a few degrees, causing a continued rotation. And as a side benefit, the horizontal acceleration is countered by the centripetal force of the turn, so we don't continue to accelerate to faster and faster horizontal speeds. |
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