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On Sat, 30 Aug 2003 19:13:47 +0100, Mike Lindsay
wrote: In article , Gene Nygaard writes On 27 Aug 2003 20:30:05 GMT, (JJ Sinclair) wrote: John Lee wrote. Nowhere! However on the equator 1 second of longitude equals 1 nautical mileWe also have 90 degrees between the equator and either pole. The equator is always 0 degrees and the poles 90 degrees. But in between, there are at least three different ways of measuring latitude: geocentric latitude (the angle formed at the center of the Earth), geodetic latitude (the one normally used, the angle formed between the line normal to the tangent of the ellipsoid and the axis of rotation), and the angles used in the parametric formulas representing an ellipse. These don't agree with each other at any place not on the equator or the poles. Gene Nygaard http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Gene_Nygaard/ Hmm, interesting... What would the error be over, say 500km, if you used geocentric instead of geodetic measurement? In other words, does it matter? If you are measuring the difference between two points, it will make no difference whatsoever--assuming that you do the calculations properly for the angles you are using. It's just that those two end points will be at different latitudes, depending how you measure that latitude. That assumption has no guarantee of likelihood, if you are unaware that there are different ways to measure latitude. It's sort of like the Mars Climate Orbiter-turned-Crash-Lander. Those NASA engineers could have converted pound force seconds to newton seconds--only problem was, they didn't realize that they should be doing so. Gene Nygaard http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Gene_Nygaard/ |
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