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#20
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George Patterson wrote: wrote: Please tell us about some of them. The big hitter is Ariane in France. They've been launching since 1980 and currently put up more than half the satellites launched every year. They just signed a deal with the Russian space agency, which will allow them to use the Soyuz infrastructure. Ariane ws developed by and is operated by ESA, the European counterpart to NASA: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariane E.g. Ariane is not a private venture. Messerschmitt made a stab at it at about the same time, but I'm not sure they every got operational. They were planning to build launch facilities in Africa. Then there's International Launch Services, which is a joint venture of Lockheed Martin and Russian rocket builder Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. They were formed in 1995. Checking out their site http://www.ilslaunch.com/whoweare/ it is not clear how many launches they have made. It is clear that they rely on launch vehicles that were developed and proven by the US and Soviet Governments. Sea Launch was also formed in 1995 and made their first commercial lift in 1999. They launch from platforms in the ocean to get around having to deal with NASA to use land bases in the U.S.. Their home page is here http://www.sea-launch.com/ where they report sixteen launches to date. Excellent! However their launch vehicles are modifications to vehicles developed by the Soviets. Boeing is also getting into the act with their Delta system. And if you need to put up something really massive, there are several companies in Russia who have access to updated military launch facilities, and, of course, the Russian government will be happy to help you as well. Which obviously are using vehicles and infrastructure deleloped by the old Soviet Union. IOW none of those are examples of launch vehicles developed by private industry. I think those programs area good thing. However they do not show industry doind something better than government, they show something industry could not have done at all if governments had not done the precursor work. The Chinese will also launch commercial satellites with the Long March. Launches planned for the next few months may be viewed at http://spaceflightnow.com/tracking . As you can see, there are 40 scheduled. One is NASA. A few others are U.S. military. I see two NASA launches, one joint NASA/NOAA, and one NOAA launch scheduled as well as a number of USAF GPS lauches. Several launches are for support of the ISS. |
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