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#20
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Do you have a link?
Andrew included this explanation in his response which is the one I was trying to recite (excerpt): What, then, is the real explanation as to why a dihedral angle is an aid to lateral stability? When the wings are both equally inclined the resultant lift on the wings is vertically upwards and will exactly balance the weight. If, however, one wing becomes lower than the other, then the resultant lift on the wings will be slightly inclined in the direction of the lower wing, while the weight will remain vertical. Therefore the two forces will not balance each other and there will be a small resultant force acting in a sideways and downwards direction. This force is temporarily unbalanced and therefore the aeroplane will move in the direction of this force - i.e. it will sideslip - and this will cause a fow of air in the opposite direction to the slip. This ahs the effect of increasing the angle of attach of the lower plane and increasing that of the upper plane. The lower plane will therefore produce more lift and a restoring moment will result. Also the wing tip of the lower plane will become, as it were, the leading edge so far as the slip is concerned; and just as the center of pressure across the chord is nearer the leading edge, so the center of the pressure distribution along the span will now be on the lower plane; for both these reasons the lower plane will receive more lift, and after a slight slip sideways the aeroplane will roll back into its proper position. As a matter of fact, owing to the protetcion of the fuselage, it is probably that the flow of air created by the sideslip will not reach a large portion fo the raised wing at all; this depends very much on the position of the wing relative to the fuselage. William Snow wrote: Take a look at "Aerodynamics for Naval Aviators" NAVWEPS 00-80T-00, Page 295.... |
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