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On May 21, 9:55 pm, Frank Whiteley wrote:
On May 21, 6:37 pm, "Bill Daniels" bildan@comcast-dot-net wrote: "Dan G" wrote in message oups.com... On May 21, 7:42 pm, "Bill Daniels" bildan@comcast-dot-net wrote: Pure electric vehicles are slowly emerging as quite possibly the final answer. There has been rapid fire announcements of lithium ion battery technology advancements in the key areas of energy density and charge time. Toshiba and others have Lithium Polymer cells that can be fully charged in less than 5 minutes and still last 20,000 recharge cycles. Charge time is just as important as driving range with electrics with one offsetting the other. If the vehicle can be recharged in 5 minutes at convienient locations, who cares if it only goes 150 miles between charges. For serious "off grid" driving, the Volt approach looks good. The so called "hydrogen economy" is just bafflegab from the Bush administration to delay any action. Hydrogen is not likely to be part of the solution. An "electric economy" however is easy to imagine. Electricity is extremely flexible. An electric vehicle can be slowly recharged overnight at home or quickly at a charging station. The electricity can come from almost any source. My original thought is that even an electric could tow a glider trailer if the trailer itself supplied some of the power. Imagine side boxes ahead and behind each trailer wheel containing batteries and wheels containing electric motors. The trailer then powers itself and the "tow" vehicle just guides it. Bill Daniels Disagree wholesale. Li battery technology development has plateaued over the last few years. Sony's Nexelion is as good as it gets and it's not good enough. Li-polymer didn't give the better energy density promised and suffers equally from the one of the problem of all li batteries - ageing. All lithium batteries die within a few years regardless of how they are used (li-ion batteries can be cycled countless times). Just ask any iPod owner. All the current research is going into sustaining high discharge rates, and the first results will be seen in the 2009 Prius which will drop nickel batteries for li with a considerable weight and space saving. No, there's a reason why all the R&D money is going into fuel cells - huge potential. Fuel cell efficiency is improving rapidly and hydrogen storage via simple compression is already practical (witness the 300 mile drive on a single tank by a couple of GM fuel cars last week) while hydrogen adsorption has (again that magic feature) huge potential: http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/Journa...otPalomino.asp It's that "low-hanging fruit" thing. Battery technology's has already been picked while fuel cell's are still hanging. Dan Hmm... I'd suggest reading this article by no less than EV Weekly: Fuel Cells - a Reality Checkhttp://www.evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=730 It says the likely effeciency of fuel cells is 14 - 28% which doesn't take into account the hydrogen production losses which are considerable. More than one person has suggested that the whole "hydrogen economy" thing is a stalking horse for the nuclear industry since the only way to produce enough hydrogen to replace petroleum based motor vehicle fuels is with about 1500 new nuclear power plants. Even with those, building a hydrogen distribution and storage system would be a formidable undertaking. I smell pork barrel politics. In the last few days, one of the national labs, Los Alamos I think, reported doubling the energy density of lithium ion batteries while virtually eliminating thermal runaway. The electric power industry has stated that the existing power grid can recharge electric cars whithout problems even if 85% of the existing cars were electric. Again with an existing distribution system and fast charge batteries giving a 300 mile range, it's going to be hard to beat simple electrics. Bill Daniels http://www.physorg.com/news97255464.html Never know where a major paradigm shift might show up. Say by throwing cheap H2 in herehttp://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/104/12/4828 Or here, thinking outside the box, something different herehttp://www.physorg.com/news94144517.html Cheap is a relative number, but without the platinum..... Frank Whiteley Now here's a hybrid tow vehicle http://tinyurl.com/yskkk9 Frank |
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