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#15
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clarification edit inserted
"Jim Macklin" wrote in message ... | In my experience, a stall break while straight and level or in a 60 degree | bank if perfectly coordinated will drop the nose straight down. [edit--relative to the pilot, not the horizon] | The kicker is that 98% of the pilots have lazy feet and don't really keep | the aircraft coordinated. If power is ON, the aircraft will need more | rudder to control yaw and that amount of rudder will increase as speed is | decreased approaching the stall. Some airplanes may not have enough rudder | to stay coordinated to the stall, most pilots will not use the rudder that | is available. | Some airplanes will not spin, even wit yaw supplied by maximum rudder input | at the stall in a pro-spin direction. The Beech Skipper [BE77] requires | that the stall be entered, just before the stall, full pro-spin rudder is | applied to induce a roll. At a 90 degree bank angle, sudden and full | aileron in the opposite direction as the rudder is necessary to stall the | wing crisply at the outer half. That will cause the airplane to roll | rapidly and enter a spin. If not timed or done correctly, the aircraft will | enter a spiral. | | In the accidental spin, the pilot is likely to do exactly the same thing, | just not with thought and skill. The plane is stalled while yawing | [uncoordinated] and when the break happens, the poorly trained and | non-current pilot's reaction will often be to try to pick-up the wing that | is falling and the nose with aileron and up elevator. The natural reaction, | which training and experience correct, is to "fight" the falling nose, the | falling wing, with normal control input. | | IF the aircraft is coordinated perfectly, the difference in lift vector is | due slightly to the radial airspeed difference between the L&R wings, but | more my the dihedral built in the airplane. The problem is that flight is | very dynamic, control forces are changing, humans have reaction times, and | the control authority created by the aerodynamic surfaces rapidly falls with | a small decrease in airspeed [lift equation] and the other forces, such as | P-factor and engine torque involve inertia and mass. | | | | "Todd W. Deckard" wrote in message | ... || || "Dudley Henriques" wrote in message || ... || There is only one thing you have to know about spins. To enter one you || need 2 things to be present; stall and a yaw rate. || || So to corner your answer to my question: you cannot? spin from | coordinated || flight. || The airplane must be yawed during the stall break (thus the inclinometer || ball slips or skids || to one side). || || My question is not to seek out practical advice in spins, or recoveries. | It || is to explore two || academic debates: Can a certificated airplane depart if the ball is || precisely in the middle || and is there something telling in the emphasis from the foreign sources || cited that exposes a || gap in our US training practices and material. || || Thank you for your response. || || I'll be making a new years resolution to try it out in the neighboorhood || Decathalon (with an appropriate || chaperone) but as it is cold and snowy I thought I would put it to the || uunet. || || Best regards, || Todd || || | | |
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