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On Sat, 20 Jun 2009 12:04:46 -0700 (PDT), Mikki
wrote: Hi folks, According to Bernoulli’s principle, an increase of speed will be accompanied by a decrease in static pressure. However, Bernoulli’s law only pertains to flows without any external energy being added (or removed). That’s why I do not understand why Bernoulli can be used to explain the Magnus effect. If a clockwise rotating cylinder (Flettner-Rotor) is moved through the air from right to left (i.e. free stream direction is from left to right), this will cause the flow on the upper site (free stream velocity + rotation) to be faster than on the lower site (free stream velocity - rotation). More importantly, an upward lifting force acting on the turning cylinder can be observed. All books / internet sites I checked so far explain the lifting effect by Bernoulli’s law (faster flow on the upper site of the cylinder causes a drop in static pressure and hence lift). However, I don’t see why Bernoulli applies here as the rotation of the cylinder means to add additional energy to the free stream and thus should not lead to a reduced static pressure, should it? I'm no expert but I'll have a stab at it. at the very edge of the air where it is touching the rotor there is a boundary layer entrained with the surface of the rotor. when you spin the rotor you drag that boundary layer around with the rotor. put it in a breeze and you end up with an area just off the boundary layer where going into wind there is an increased relative velocity compared with the part going with the wind where there is a reduced relative velocity. the velocity difference creates the pressure difference which causes the lift. just remember that you can fly the wing through still air or you can blow the wind over a stationary wing and still create the same lift force. I dont believe that it is a very large lift force generated. the flettner rotor propelled ship was a failure in practise I believe. Stealth Pilot |
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